Windows使用nmake和Makefile编译c++

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今天在本地看到一个lsd_1.6的源文件，不知道什么时候看LSD时下载的，里面只有一个Makefile和源文件。

想到在Linux下可以只用一个make命令就可以得到可执行程序，在Windows下是不是以可以一个命令就得到EXE程序呢，想到了nmake。

原来的Makefile是这样写的：

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# LSD - Line Segment Detector on digital images
#
# Copyright (c) - rafael grompone von gioi <grompone@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- all: lsd lsd_call_example lsd: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_cmd.c
cc -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm lsd_call_example: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_call_example.c
cc -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm doc: lsd.c lsd.h doxygen.config
doxygen doxygen.config clean:
rm -f lsd lsd_call_example cleandoc:
rm -rf doc # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

由于自己也不怎么会使用nmake就抱着试试看的态度试了一把。

去windows下打开这个：

然后执行下面的命令，进入到lsd_1.6目录下：

cd /d D:\GitHub\lsd_1.

进入目录后执行编译命令：

nmake -f Makefile

接着就撞见错误了：

D:\GitHub\lsd_1.>nmake -f Makefile Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.24210.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cc -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
'cc' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'cc' : return code '0x1'
Stop.

原来是nmake不认识cc，果然不是一家人，联想到vs使用的编译命令是cl，果断把cc替换成cl，然后新建了一个Makefile1，只把原来Makefile里面的cc替换成cl.

Makefile1内容如下：

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# LSD - Line Segment Detector on digital images
#
# Copyright (c) - rafael grompone von gioi <grompone@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- all: lsd lsd_call_example lsd: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_cmd.c
cl -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm lsd_call_example: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_call_example.c
cl -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm doc: lsd.c lsd.h doxygen.config
doxygen doxygen.config clean:
rm -f lsd lsd_call_example cleandoc:
rm -rf doc # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

接着使用编译命令：

nmake -f Makefile1

就这样编译通过了：

D:\GitHub\lsd_1.>nmake -f Makefile1 Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.24210.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl : Command line warning D9035 : option 'o' has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-O3'
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-lm'
lsd_cmd.c
lsd.c
Generating Code...
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. /out:lsd_cmd.exe
/out:lsd.exe
lsd_cmd.obj
lsd.obj
cl -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. cl : Command line warning D9035 : option 'o' has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release
cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-lm'
lsd_call_example.c
lsd.c
Generating Code...
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. /out:lsd_call_example.exe
/out:lsd_call_example.exe
lsd_call_example.obj
lsd.obj