制作Cubie版OpenWRT（功能齐全，大小仅有11M）

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Allwinner Sun4i/5i/6i/7i (sunxi)

Various vendors are offering development boards / single-board computer based on the Allwinner SoCs. These are running various flavors of the A1x/A20 SoCs, with different buildouts. The mach is called "sunxi".

For some specs rather see Allwinner_Technology#A-Series.

Supported Versions

Model Version Launch Date OpenWrt Version Supported Model Specific Notes

A10 - trunk Single Cortex-A8

A10s - trunk Single Cortex-A8

A13 - trunk Single Cortex-A8

A20 - trunk Dual Cortex-A7

A23 - na Dual Cortex-A7

A31 - na Quad Cortex-A7

A33 - na Quad Cortex-A7

A80 - na 8-core big.LITTLE (4x A15 + 4x A7)

Model Version	Launch Date	OpenWrt Version Supported	Model Specific Notes
A10	-	trunk	Single Cortex-A8
A10s	-	trunk	Single Cortex-A8
A13	-	trunk	Single Cortex-A8
A20	-	trunk	Dual Cortex-A7
A23	-	na	Dual Cortex-A7
A31	-	na	Quad Cortex-A7
A33	-	na	Quad Cortex-A7
A80	-	na	8-core big.LITTLE (4x A15 + 4x A7)

Hardware Highlights

Model SoC RAM Storage Network USB Serial JTAG UEXT Other linux-sunxi page

BananaPi A20 1024MiB μSD Gigabit Ethernet 2x USB2 yes n/a n/a HDMI, SATA, audio, IR, RCA video out, CSI Page

Cubieboard A10 1024MiB μSD, 4GB NAND Fast Ethernet 2x USB2 yes n/a yes HDMI, SATA, audio Page

Cubieboard2 A20 1024MiB μSD, 4GB NAND Fast Ethernet 2x USB2 yes n/a yes HDMI, SATA, audio Page

Cubietruck A20 2048MiB μSD, 8GB NAND BCM WiFi, Gigabit Ethernet 2x USB2 yes n/a n/a HDMI, VGA, SATA, audio, IR, TOSlink Page

Lamobo R1 A20 1024MiB μSD RTL8192CU 802.11bgn 2T2R WiFi
BCM53125 Gigabit Ethernet switch with 5 ports 1x USB2 Host, 1x USB2 OTG yes n/a n/a HDMI, SATA, audio, IR, CSI Page

Olimex A10-OLinuXino-LIME A10 512MiB μSD Fast Ethernet 2x USB2 yes n/a yes HDMI, SATA Page

Olimex A13-OLinuXino-WIFI A13 512MiB μSD RTL WiFi 3x USB2 yes n/a yes VGA Page

Olimex A13-SOM A13 256/512MiB μSD, 4GB NAND RTL WiFi n/a yes n/a n/a n/a

Olimex A20-OLinuXino-MICRO A20 1024GiB SD, μSD, 4GB NAND Fast Ethernet 2x USB2 yes n/a yes HDMI, SATA, audio Page

pcDuino/pcDuinoV2 A10 1024MiB μSD, 2GB NAND Fast Ethernet 2x USB2 yes n/a n/a HDMI / Arduino headers Page

pcDuino3 A20 1024MiB μSD, 4GB NAND Fast Ethernet, RTL8188EU WiFi 1x USB2 yes n/a n/a HDMI / Arduino headers, SATA, IR Page

UEXT is an open standard port to provide serial, I²C and SPI expansion ports.

Model	SoC	RAM	Storage	Network	USB	Serial	JTAG	UEXT	Other	linux-sunxi page
BananaPi	A20	1024MiB	μSD	Gigabit Ethernet	2x USB2	yes	n/a	n/a	HDMI, SATA, audio, IR, RCA video out, CSI	Page
Cubieboard	A10	1024MiB	μSD, 4GB NAND	Fast Ethernet	2x USB2	yes	n/a	yes	HDMI, SATA, audio	Page
Cubieboard2	A20	1024MiB	μSD, 4GB NAND	Fast Ethernet	2x USB2	yes	n/a	yes	HDMI, SATA, audio	Page
Cubietruck	A20	2048MiB	μSD, 8GB NAND	BCM WiFi, Gigabit Ethernet	2x USB2	yes	n/a	n/a	HDMI, VGA, SATA, audio, IR, TOSlink	Page
Lamobo R1	A20	1024MiB	μSD	RTL8192CU 802.11bgn 2T2R WiFi BCM53125 Gigabit Ethernet switch with 5 ports	1x USB2 Host, 1x USB2 OTG	yes	n/a	n/a	HDMI, SATA, audio, IR, CSI	Page
Olimex A10-OLinuXino-LIME	A10	512MiB	μSD	Fast Ethernet	2x USB2	yes	n/a	yes	HDMI, SATA	Page
Olimex A13-OLinuXino-WIFI	A13	512MiB	μSD	RTL WiFi	3x USB2	yes	n/a	yes	VGA	Page
Olimex A13-SOM	A13	256/512MiB	μSD, 4GB NAND	RTL WiFi	n/a	yes	n/a	n/a	n/a
Olimex A20-OLinuXino-MICRO	A20	1024GiB	SD, μSD, 4GB NAND	Fast Ethernet	2x USB2	yes	n/a	yes	HDMI, SATA, audio	Page
pcDuino/pcDuinoV2	A10	1024MiB	μSD, 2GB NAND	Fast Ethernet	2x USB2	yes	n/a	n/a	HDMI / Arduino headers	Page
pcDuino3	A20	1024MiB	μSD, 4GB NAND	Fast Ethernet, RTL8188EU WiFi	1x USB2	yes	n/a	n/a	HDMI / Arduino headers, SATA, IR	Page

Installation

This section details what is required to install and upgrade OpenWrt. The generic procedure is described here: generic.flashing; this devices don't have a flash chip soldered to the PCB but an SD-Card slot.

Status

Patches have been back-ported from the http://linux-sunxi.org/ community, including device trees, clocks, timers, PIO, ethernet, USB, and, MMC.
These patches are currently being mainlined - eta. Linux 3.14 and 3.15 - by the community.

SPL: done
u-boot: done
kernel: done
rootfs: done

You have the option to boot the board from initramfs, SD card (recommended), USB storage, or NFS.

Working

SD/MMC
USB EHCI/OHCI
EMAC (10/100 Mbps)
A20 GMAC (10/100/1000 Mbps)
SATA
Clocks
Timers
SMP with HYP patches for 2014.04 u-boot
Various devices, GPIO, IR

Being worked on

NAND (have some snippets already)
SPI (need integration)

Not being worked on

Sound - need bump to 3.18

Installation process

Pre-built SD card images

You can build an SD card image directly from buildroot for your device.

Check out trunk - https://dev.openwrt.org/wiki/GetSource
Run make menuconfig
Select device profile - f.e. BananaPi
Start the build
The built SD card images will be in bin/sunxi
dd if=bin/sunxi/openwrt-sunxi-Bananapi-sdcard-vfat-ext4.img of=/dev/sdc

Assembling the SD card image yourself

OpenWrt trunk images are located in snapshots/trunk/sunxi/ folder.

For example if you have Cubieboard3/Cubietruck then download these files from the server:

openwrt-sunxi-Cubietruck-u-boot-with-spl.bin
openwrt-sunxi-Cubietruck-uEnv.txt
sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dtb
openwrt-sunxi-uImage
openwrt-sunxi-root.ext4

SD layout

SD layout with 512 byte blocks:

NAME	start block	size
MBR	0	1 block
u-boot-with-spl.bin	16 (8 KB)	~250 KB
FAT	2048 (1 MB )	15 MB
EXT4	32768 (16 MB )	rest

SD preparation

We assume /dev/mmcblk0 is the SD card and Cubietruck is the board.

Partition the SD card. Two partitions are created. The first is the boot partition, /dev/mmcblk0p1 . The second is the root partition, /dev/mmcblk0p2 .

# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

   e   extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1

First sector (2048-15523839, default 2048): 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-15523839, default 15523839): +15M 

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)

   e   extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (1-4, default 2): 2

First sector (32768-15523839, default 32768): 32768

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (32768-15523839, default 15523839): +240M

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7948 MB, 7948206080 bytes

4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 242560 cylinders, total 15523840 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x17002d14

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/mmcblk0p1            2048       32767       15360   83  Linux

/dev/mmcblk0p2           32768      524287      245760   83  Linux

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Re-read the new partition table layout (e.g. by removing and re-inserting the SD card).
Copy the SPL + U-boot image to the card

# dd if=bin/sunxi/uboot-sunxi-Cubietruck/openwrt-sunxi-Cubietruck-u-boot-with-spl.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1024 seek=8

Create a boot (FAT32) partition.

# mkfs.vfat /dev/mmcblk0p1

Mount the boot partition.

# mount -t vfat /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt

Copy the U-Boot environment file uEnv.txt to the boot partition.

# cp bin/sunxi/uboot-sunxi-Cubietruck/openwrt-sunxi-Cubietruck-uEnv.txt /mnt/uEnv.txt

Copy the device tree data to the boot partition.

# cp bin/sunxi/sun7i-a20-cubietruck.dtb /mnt/dtb

Copy the kernel image to the boot partition.

# cp bin/sunxi/openwrt-sunxi-uImage /mnt/uImage

Resize the root filesystem image to match the partition size.

# resize2fs bin/sunxi/openwrt-sunxi-root.ext4 240M

Create the root filesystem.

# dd if=bin/sunxi/openwrt-sunxi-root.ext4 of=/dev/mmcblk0p2 bs=128k

Wrap up (flush buffers and unmount boot partition).

# sync

# umount /mnt

Upgrading OpenWrt

→generic.sysupgrade

*WiP*

If you have already installed OpenWrt and like to reflash for e.g. upgrading to a new OpenWrt version you can upgrade using the mtd command line tool. It is important that you put the firmware image into the ramdisk (/tmp) before you start flashing.

Links

For further information about the SoCs, go to http://linux-sunxi.org/Main_Page

How can you help

We're looking for any A31 / A80 hardware at the moment
Hardware donations - https://dev.openwrt.org/wiki/WantedHardware
Test GPIOs and peripherals on A13/A20 and provide feedback

正文

Installation

This section details what is required to install and upgrade OpenWrt. The generic procedure is described here: generic.flashing; this devices don't have a flash chip soldered to the PCB but an SD-Card slot.

Status

Working

Being worked on

Not being worked on

Installation process

Pre-built SD card images

Assembling the SD card image yourself

SD layout

SD preparation

Upgrading OpenWrt

Links

How can you help

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目录[+]

Allwinner Sun4i/5i/6i/7i (sunxi) Various vendors are offering development boards / single-board computer based on the Allwinner SoCs. These are running various flavors of the A1x/A20 SoCs, with different buildouts. The mach is called "sunxi". For some specs rather see Allwinner_Technology#A-Series.

Installation This section details what is required to install and upgrade OpenWrt. The generic procedure is described here: generic.flashing; this devices don't have a flash chip soldered to the PCB but an SD-Card slot.

Status

Working

Being worked on

Not being worked on

Installation process

Pre-built SD card images

Assembling the SD card image yourself

SD layout

SD preparation

Upgrading OpenWrt

Links

How can you help

相关阅读

macos终端制作，mac终端使用教程

html5打开相册，h5相册制作

如何利用已有的ios镜像制作启动盘，如何把iso镜像文件制作成u盘启动盘

写一个html5页面多少钱，用html5制作一个网站

使用jquery制作购物车，jquery购物车结算页面

diymacos系统，如何制作macos启动盘

jquery轮播图自动切换，jquery制作轮播图

自己制作安卓游戏视频，制作安卓游戏软件

目录[+]

Installation

This section details what is required to install and upgrade OpenWrt. The generic procedure is described here: generic.flashing; this devices don't have a flash chip soldered to the PCB but an SD-Card slot.