python分段函数 python分段函数代码

python两个函数图像怎么分开画而且加表格

一、函数说明

在使用python作图时，应用最广的就是matplotlib包，但我们平时使用matplotlib时主要是画一些简单的图表，很少有涉及分段函数。本次针对数值实验中两个较为复杂的函数，使用其构建分段函数图像。

二、图像代码

2.11、函数公式：

y=4sin(4πt)-sgn(t-0.3)-sgn(0.72-t)

2.12、代码如下：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def sgn(x):

if x0:

return 1

elif x0:

return -1

else:

return 0

t=np.arange(0,1,0.01)

y=[]

for i in t:

y_1=4*np.sin(4*np.pi*i)-sgn(i-0.3)-sgn(0.72-i)

y.append(y_1)

plt.plot(t,y)

plt.xlabel("t")

plt.ylabel("y")

plt.title("Heavsine")

plt.show()

2.13、运行结果如下：

81036331d721706ae12808beb99b9574.png

2.21、函数公式：

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2.22、代码如下：

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def g(x):

if x0:

return x

else:

return 0

t=np.arange(0,1,0.01)

y=[]

for i in t:

y_1=g(i*(1-i))*np.sin((2*np.pi*1.05)/(i+0.05))

y.append(y_1)

plt.plot(t,y)

plt.xlabel("t")

plt.ylabel("y")

plt.title("TimeSine")

plt.show()

相关问答

Q1: python编程这个怎么弄？

分段函数python分段函数的代码用python实现如下python分段函数：

x=eval(input('输入xpython分段函数的值:'))

if x!=0:

y=1/(2*x-1)

else:

y=0

print(y)

Q2: 数字图像处理Python实现图像灰度变换、直方图均衡、均值滤波

import CV2

import copy

import numpy as np

import random

使用的是pycharm

因为最近看了《银翼杀手2049》python分段函数，里面Joi实在是太好看了所以原图像就用Joi了

要求是灰度图像python分段函数，所以第一步先把图像转化成灰度图像

# 读入原始图像

img = CV2.imread('joi.jpg')

# 灰度化处理

gray = CV2.cvtColor(img, CV2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

CV2.imwrite('img.png', gray)

第一个任务是利用分段函数增强灰度对比，python分段函数我自己随便写了个函数大致是这样的

def chng(a):

if a 255/3:

b = a/2

elif a 255/3*2:

b = (a-255/3)*2 + 255/6

else:

b = (a-255/3*2)/2 + 255/6 +255/3*2

return b

rows = img.shape[0]

cols = img.shape[1]

cover = copy.deepcopy(gray)

for i in range(rows):

for j in range(cols):

cover[i][j] = chng(cover[i][j])

CV2.imwrite('cover.png', cover)

下一步是直方图均衡化

# histogram equalization

def hist_equal(img, z_max=255):

H, W = img.shape

# S is the total of pixels

S = H * W * 1.

out = img.copy()

sum_h = 0.

for i in range(1, 255):

ind = np.where(img == i)

sum_h += len(img[ind])

z_prime = z_max / S * sum_h

out[ind] = z_prime

out = out.astype(np.uint8)

return out

covereq = hist_equal(cover)

CV2.imwrite('covereq.png', covereq)

在实现滤波之前先添加高斯噪声和椒盐噪声（代码来源于网络）

不知道这个椒盐噪声的名字是谁起的感觉隔壁小孩都馋哭了

用到了random.gauss()

percentage是噪声占比

def GaussianNoise(src,means,sigma,percetage):

NoiseImg=src

NoiseNum=int(percetage*src.shape[0]*src.shape[1])

for i in range(NoiseNum):

randX=random.randint(0,src.shape[0]-1)

randY=random.randint(0,src.shape[1]-1)

NoiseImg[randX, randY]=NoiseImg[randX,randY]+random.gauss(means,sigma)

if NoiseImg[randX, randY] 0:

NoiseImg[randX, randY]=0

elif NoiseImg[randX, randY]255:

NoiseImg[randX, randY]=255

return NoiseImg

def PepperandSalt(src,percetage):

NoiseImg=src

NoiseNum=int(percetage*src.shape[0]*src.shape[1])

for i in range(NoiseNum):

randX=random.randint(0,src.shape[0]-1)

randY=random.randint(0,src.shape[1]-1)

if random.randint(0,1)=0.5:

NoiseImg[randX,randY]=0

else:

NoiseImg[randX,randY]=255

return NoiseImg

covereqg = GaussianNoise(covereq, 2, 4, 0.8)

CV2.imwrite('covereqg.png', covereqg)

covereqps = PepperandSalt(covereq, 0.05)

CV2.imwrite('covereqps.png', covereqps)

下面开始均值滤波和中值滤波了

就以n x n为例，均值滤波就是用这n x n个像素点灰度值的平均值代替中心点，而中值就是中位数代替中心点，边界点周围补0python分段函数；前两个函数的作用是算出这个点的灰度值，后两个是对整张图片进行

#均值滤波模板

def mean_filter(x, y, step, img):

sum_s = 0

for k in range(x-int(step/2), x+int(step/2)+1):

for m in range(y-int(step/2), y+int(step/2)+1):

if k-int(step/2) 0 or k+int(step/2)+1 img.shape[0]

or m-int(step/2) 0 or m+int(step/2)+1 img.shape[1]:

sum_s += 0

else:

sum_s += img[k][m] / (step*step)

return sum_s

#中值滤波模板

def median_filter(x, y, step, img):

sum_s=[]

for k in range(x-int(step/2), x+int(step/2)+1):

for m in range(y-int(step/2), y+int(step/2)+1):

if k-int(step/2) 0 or k+int(step/2)+1 img.shape[0]

or m-int(step/2) 0 or m+int(step/2)+1 img.shape[1]:

sum_s.append(0)

else:

sum_s.append(img[k][m])

sum_s.sort()

return sum_s[(int(step*step/2)+1)]

def median_filter_go(img, n):

img1 = copy.deepcopy(img)

for i in range(img.shape[0]):

for j in range(img.shape[1]):

img1[i][j] = median_filter(i, j, n, img)

return img1

def mean_filter_go(img, n):

img1 = copy.deepcopy(img)

for i in range(img.shape[0]):

for j in range(img.shape[1]):

img1[i][j] = mean_filter(i, j, n, img)

return img1

完整main代码如下python分段函数：

if __name__ == "__main__":

# 读入原始图像

img = CV2.imread('joi.jpg')

# 灰度化处理

gray = CV2.cvtColor(img, CV2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

CV2.imwrite('img.png', gray)

rows = img.shape[0]

cols = img.shape[1]

cover = copy.deepcopy(gray)

for i in range(rows):

for j in range(cols):

cover[i][j] = chng(cover[i][j])

CV2.imwrite('cover.png', cover)

covereq = hist_equal(cover)

CV2.imwrite('covereq.png', covereq)

covereqg = GaussianNoise(covereq, 2, 4, 0.8)

CV2.imwrite('covereqg.png', covereqg)

covereqps = PepperandSalt(covereq, 0.05)

CV2.imwrite('covereqps.png', covereqps)

meanimg3 = mean_filter_go(covereqps, 3)

CV2.imwrite('medimg3.png', meanimg3)

meanimg5 = mean_filter_go(covereqps, 5)

CV2.imwrite('meanimg5.png', meanimg5)

meanimg7 = mean_filter_go(covereqps, 7)

CV2.imwrite('meanimg7.png', meanimg7)

medimg3 = median_filter_go(covereqg, 3)

CV2.imwrite('medimg3.png', medimg3)

medimg5 = median_filter_go(covereqg, 5)

CV2.imwrite('medimg5.png', medimg5)

medimg7 = median_filter_go(covereqg, 7)

CV2.imwrite('medimg7.png', medimg7)

medimg4 = median_filter_go(covereqps, 7)

CV2.imwrite('medimg4.png', medimg4)

Q3: 如何用python编写一个求分段函数的值的程序

1、首先打开pythonpython分段函数的编辑器软件，编辑器的选择可以根据自己的喜好，之后准备好一个空白的python文件：

2、接着在空白的python文件上编写python程序，这里假设当x＞1的时候，方程为根号下x加4，当x-1时，方程为5乘以x的平方加3。所以在程序的开始需要引入math库，方便计算平方和开方，之后在函数体重写好表达式就可以python分段函数了，最后调用一下函数，将结果打印出来：

3、最后点击软件内的绿色箭头，运行程序，在下方可以看到最终计算的结果，以上就是python求分段函数的过程：

python分段函数的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于python分段函数代码、python分段函数的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。