python矩阵相乘函数,python中相乘函数

python矩阵乘法是什么？

python实现矩阵乘法的方法

def matrixMul(A, B):

res = [[0] * len(B[0]) for i in range(len(A))]

for i in range(len(A)):

for j in range(len(B[0])):

for k in range(len(B)):

res[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]

return res

def matrixMul2(A, B):

return [[sum(a * b for a, b in zip(a, b)) for b in zip(*B)] for a in A]

a = [[1,2], [3,4], [5,6], [7,8]]

b = [[1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8]]

print matrixMul(a,b)

print matrixMul(b,a)

乘积形式

除了上述的矩阵乘法以外，还有其他一些特殊的“乘积”形式被定义在矩阵上，值得注意的是，当提及“矩阵相乘”或者“矩阵乘法”的时候，并不是指代这些特殊的乘积形式，而是定义中所描述的矩阵乘法。在描述这些特殊乘积时，使用这些运算的专用名称和符号来避免表述歧义。

相关问答

Q1: python实现矩阵乘法的方法

python实现矩阵乘法的方法

本文实例讲述了python实现矩阵乘法的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。

具体实现方法如下：

def matrixMul(A, B):

res = [[0] * len(B[0]) for i in range(len(A))]

for i in range(len(A)):

for j in range(len(B[0])):

for k in range(len(B)):

res[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]

return res

def matrixMul2(A, B):

return [[sum(a * b for a, b in zip(a, b)) for b in zip(*B)] for a in A]

a = [[1,2], [3,4], [5,6], [7,8]]

b = [[1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8]]

print matrixMul(a,b)

print matrixMul(b,a)

print "-"*90

print matrixMul2(a,b)

print matrixMul2(b,a)

print "-"*90

from numpy import dot

print map(list,dot(a,b))

print map(list,dot(b,a))

#Out:

#[[11, 14, 17, 20], [23, 30, 37, 44], [35, 46, 57, 68], [47, 62, 77, 92]]

#[[50, 60], [114, 140]]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------

#[[11, 14, 17, 20], [23, 30, 37, 44], [35, 46, 57, 68], [47, 62, 77, 92]]

#[[50, 60], [114, 140]]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------

#[[11, 14, 17, 20], [23, 30, 37, 44], [35, 46, 57, 68], [47, 62, 77, 92]]

#[[50, 60], [114, 140]]

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

Q2: 在python3里怎么实现两个矩阵相乘

def mmult(a,b):

zip_b = zip(*b)

return [[sum(ele_a*ele_b for ele_a, ele_b in zip(row_a, col_b))

for col_b in zip_b] for row_a in a]

x = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[10,11,12]]

y = [[1,2],[1,2],[3,4]]

print(mmult(x,y))

或者可以直接用numpy

import numpy as np # I want to check my solution with numpy

mx = np.matrix(x)

my = np.matrix(y)

print(mx * my)