python操作Excel的几种方式

Python对Excel的读写主要有xlrd、xlwt、xlutils、openpyxl、xlsxwriter几种。 1.xlrd主要是用来读取excel文件 import xlrd workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(u'有趣装逼每日数据及趋势.xls') sheet_names= workbook.sheet_names() for sheet_name in sheet_names: sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheet_name) print sheet_name rows = sheet2.row_values(3) # 获取第四行内容 cols = sheet2.col_values(1) # 获取第二列内容 print rows print cols 2.xlwt主要是用来写excel文件 import xlwt wbk = xlwt.Workbook() sheet = wbk.add_sheet('sheet 1') sheet.write(0,1,'test text')#第0行第一列写入内容 wbk.save('test.xls') 3.xlutils结合xlrd可以达到修改excel文件目的 import xlrd from xlutils.copy import copy workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(u'有趣装逼每日数据及趋势.xls') workbooknew = copy(workbook) ws = workbooknew.get_sheet(0) ws.write(3, 0, 'changed!') workbooknew.save(u'有趣装逼每日数据及趋势copy.xls') 4.openpyxl可以对excel文件进行读写操作 from openpyxl import Workbook from openpyxl import load_workbook from openpyxl.writer.excel import ExcelWriter workbook_ = load_workbook(u"新歌检索失败1477881109469.xlsx") sheetnames =workbook_.get_sheet_names() #获得表单名字 print sheetnames sheet = workbook_.get_sheet_by_name(sheetnames[0]) print sheet.cell(row=3,column=3).value sheet['A1'] = '' workbook_.save(u"新歌检索失败1477881109469_new.xlsx") wb = Workbook() ws = wb.active ws['A1'] = 4 wb.save("新歌检索失败.xlsx") 5.xlsxwriter可以写excel文件并加上图表 import xlsxwriter def get_chart(series): chart = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'line'}) for ses in series: name = ses["name"] values = ses["values"] chart.add_series({ 'name': name, 'categories': 'A2:A10', 'values':values }) chart.set_size({'width': 700, 'height': 350}) return chart if __name__ == '__main__': workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(u'H5应用中心关键数据及趋势.xlsx') worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet(u"每日PV,UV") headings = ['日期', '平均值'] worksheet.write_row('A1', headings) index=0 for row in range(1,10): for com in [0,1]: worksheet.write(row,com,index) index+=1 series = [{"name":"平均值","values":"B2:B10"}] chart = get_chart(series) chart.set_title ({'name': '每日页面分享数据'}) worksheet.insert_chart('H7', chart) workbook.close()