Scrapy payload 报错400

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首先Scrapy 发送payload请求格式如下：

def start_requests(self):
querystr = {
"ctoken": "U-ang1zmpP6c3VO4",
"sceneKey": "DEFAULT",
"pdKey": "P_ECTBILL_QUOTATION1",
}
payload = {
"executeKey": "E_QUOTATION-RATE_QUERY_NEW",
"pdKey": "P_ECTBILL_QUOTATION1",
"requestJson": '[{"acceptBankNo":"313143005157","bankLevel":"04","beginReceiptMoney":"0","endReceiptMoney":"500000","billReceiptMoney":"20000","expireDay":1577783940394,"billBizType":"KHT"}]',
"sceneKey": "DEFAULT",
}
data = json.dumps(payload) # payload格式需要用dumps转成string
api = self.url + urlencode(querystr) # Query string parameter
yield Request(url=api, method='POST', body=data, callback=self.parse, headers=self.headers)

报错的原因是因为header中有带参数 HOST, Content-Length，屏蔽掉这两个参数就行了，最好是养成习惯header中都不要带这两个参数 .

原因可参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42248903/scrapy-post-request-not-working-400-bad-request