appium+python自动化34-获取元素属性get_attribute

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获取text

# coding:utf-8

from appium import webdriver

from time import sleep

desired_caps = {

                'platformName': 'Android',

                'deviceName': '127.0.0.1:62001',

                'platformVersion': '4.4.2',

                'appPackage': 'com.baidu.yuedu',

                'appActivity': 'com.baidu.yuedu.splash.SplashActivity',

                'noReset': 'true',

                'resetKeyboard': 'true',

                'unicodeKeyboard': 'true'

                }

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

# 等主页面activity出现

driver.wait_activity(".base.ui.MainActivity", 10)

# 点取消升级

driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/negativeUpgrade").click()

# 获取text

t1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").text

print(t1)

tag_name

1.tag_name实质上是获取class属性

# 获取tag_name

t2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").tag_name

print(t2)

2.打印结果：android.widget.TextView

get_attribute

1.获取content-desc属性，这里注意了，如果content-desc属性为空，那么获取的就是text属性，不为空获取的才是content-desc属性

2.content-desc属性为空,打印结果：书架

# content-desc为空，获取的是text

t3 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("name")

print(t3)

3.content-desc属性不为空，打印结果：百度阅读

# content-desc

t4 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/fragment_banner").get_attribute("name")

print t4

备注： content-desc属性也可以这样获取：get_attribute("contentDescription")

4.id,calss,text属性获取

# id

t5 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("resourceId")

print(t5)

# class

t6 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("className")

print(t6)

# text

t7 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("text")

print(t7)

5.其它属性获取，注意这里并不是所有的都可以获取，一些标准的属性是可以获取到的

# checkable

t8 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("checkable")

print t8

# clickable

t9 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("clickable")

print t9

size和location

1.获取size，返回的是字典，如：{'width': 84, 'height': 84}

2.获取location，返回的是字典，如：{'y': 38, 'x': 192}

# size

t10 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").size

print t10

# location

t11 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").location

print t11

参考代码

# coding:utf-8

from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {

                'platformName': 'Android',

                'deviceName': '127.0.0.1:62001',

                'platformVersion': '4.4.2',

                'appPackage': 'com.baidu.yuedu',

                'appActivity': 'com.baidu.yuedu.splash.SplashActivity',

                'noReset': 'true',

                'resetKeyboard': 'true',

                'unicodeKeyboard': 'true'

                }

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

# 等主页面activity出现

driver.wait_activity(".base.ui.MainActivity", 10)

# 点取消升级

driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/negativeUpgrade").click()

# 获取text

t1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").text

print(t1)

# 获取tag_name

t2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").tag_name

print(t2)

# content-desc为空，获取的是text

t3 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("name")

print(t3)

# content-desc

t4 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/fragment_banner").get_attribute("name")

print t4

# id

t5 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("resourceId")

print(t5)

# class

t6 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("className")

print(t6)

# text

t7 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("text")

print(t7)

# checkable

t8 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("checkable")

print t8

# clickable

t9 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").get_attribute("clickable")

print t9

# size

t10 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").size

print t10

# location

t11 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.baidu.yuedu:id/lefttitle").location

print t11