笨方法学python3

以下运算符优先级：从下往下以此递增，同行为相同优先级Lambda #运算优先级最低
逻辑运算符: or
逻辑运算符: and
逻辑运算符:not
成员测试: in, not in
同一性测试: is, is not
比较: <,<=,>,>=,!=,==
按位或: |
按位异或: ^
按位与: &
移位: << ,>>
加法与减法: + ,-
乘法、除法与取余: *, / ,%
正负号: +x,-x

print("There are", cars, "cars available.")

print("Its fleece was white as {}.".format('show'))
print(end1 + end2 + end3 + end4 + end5 + end6, end=' ')
print(end7 + end8 +end9 + end10 +end11 + end12)显示如下：
Its fleece was white as show.
Cheese Burger

formatter = '{} {} {} {}'print(formatter.format(1, 2, 3, 4))
print(formatter.format("one", "two", "three", "four"))
print(formatter.format(True, False, False, True))
print(formatter.format(formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter))
# print("\n")
print(formatter.format(
"Try your",
"Own text here",
"Maybe a poem",
"Or a song about fear"
))显示如下：
1 2 3 4
one two three four
True False False True
{} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Try your Own text here Maybe a poem Or a song about fear

1）print("There are", cars, "cars available.") # 变量名直接打印
2）print(f"Let's talk about {my_name}") # 带有f"{}"的打印方式
3） 变量名+format()hilarious = False
joke_evaluation = "Isn't that joke so funny?! {}"print(joke_evaluation.format(hilarious))4）print("Its fleece was white as {}.".format('show')) #
5）formatter = '{} {} {} {}'
print(formatter.format(1, 2, 3, 4))
print(formatter.format("one", "two", "three", "four"))
6）print('''
There's something going on here.
With the three double-quotes.
We'll be able to type as much as we like.
Even 4 lines if we want,or 5,or 6
'''） # 多行打印

print("How old are you?", end=' ')
age = input()
print("How tall are you?", end=' ')
height = input()
print("How much do you weight?", end=' ')
weight = input()print(f"So,you're {age} old,{height} tall and {weight} heavy.")

from sys import argv
# read the WYSS section for how to run this
script, first, second, third = argvprint("The script is called:", script)
print("Your first variable is:", first)
print("Your second variable is:", second)
print("Your third variable is:", third)# 注： 把argv中的东西取出，解包，将所有的参数依次复制给左边的这些变量
>>python ex13.py first second third

from sys import argv
'''
PS E:\dev\code\笨方法学python3> python ex14.py Zed
Hi Zed,I'm the ex14.py script.'
I'd like to ask ypu a few questions.
Do ypu like me Zed?
>yes
Where do ypu live Zed?
>yicheng
What kind of computer do you have?
>Dell
'''
script , user_name = argv
prompt = '>'print(f"Hi {user_name},I'm the {script} script.'")
print("I'd like to ask you a few questions.")
print(f"Do ypu like me {user_name}?")
likes = input(prompt)print(f"Where do you live {user_name}?")
lives = input(prompt)print("What kind of computer do you have?")
computer = input(prompt)print(f'''
Alright, so you said {likes} about liking me.
You live in {lives}. Not sure where that is.
And you have a {computer} computer. Nice.
''')

txt = open(filename)
print(f"Here's your file {filename}:")
print(txt.read())
txt.close()

close:关闭文件。跟你的编辑器中的“文件”->“保存”是一个意思
read：读取文件的内容
readline：只读取文本文件中的一行
truncate：清空文件，请小心使用该命令
write('stuff')：将“stuff”写入文件
seek（0）： 将读写位置移动到文件开头

in_file = open(from_file)
indata = in_file.read()out_file = open(to_file,'w')
out_file.write(indata)

from sys import argvscript, input_file = argvdef print_all(f):
print(f.read())def rewind(f):
f.seek(0)

# 带有行号的打印内容
def print_a_line(line_count,f):
print(line_count, f.readline())current_file = open(input_file) # 接受的参数，打开文件print("First let's print the whole file:\n")print_all(current_file) # 打印该文件print("Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape.")rewind(current_file) # 将读写位置移动到文件开头（第一个字符的前面一个位置） 方便后续读取 如不执行该操作，后续打印为空print("Let's print three lines:")current_line = 1
print_a_line(current_line,current_file)current_line = current_line + 1
print_a_line(current_line,current_file)current_line = current_line + 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)