ZCU104搭建Ubuntu桌面系统-1安装Petalinux

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参考教程：

https://xilinx-wiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/A/pages/18841948/Zynq+UltraScalePlus+MPSoC+-+Ubuntu+Desktop+Step+by+Step+Guide

1. 准备工作：

硬件材料：

Xilinx ZCU104套件一套
16G的SD卡一个
网线一根
Micro USB 线一根
HDMI线一根
USB键盘、鼠标各一个

软件材料：
Ubuntu Source：https://www.xilinx.com/member/forms/download/design-license-xef.html?akdm=0&filename=Ubuntu_Source_Release.zip
Petalinux：https://www.xilinx.com/support/download/index.html/content/xilinx/en/downloadNav/embedded-design-tools.html

2. 安装Petalinux(参考ug1144)

2.1.安装依赖工具：

Ubuntu系统使用以下命令安装：(一个都不能少！)

sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install tofrodos sudo apt-get install iproute # 或 sudo apt-get install iproute2 sudo apt-get install gawk sudo apt-get install gcc sudo apt-get install git-core sudo apt-get install make sudo apt-get install net-tools sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev sudo apt-get install tftpd sudo apt-get install tftpd-hpa # 可以不装，但安装时会有警告，用不到tftp传文件就不装 sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev sudo apt-get install flex sudo apt-get install bison sudo apt-get install lib32z1 sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5 sudo apt-get install lib32bz2-1.0 # 或 sudo apt-get install libbz2-1.0:i386 sudo apt-get install ia32gcc1 # Ubuntu14以上好像不支持了，没有就不装 sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6 sudo apt-get install libselinux1 sduo apt autoremove # 删掉不用的东西

下面是我安装时提示确少的工具

sudo apt-get install chrpath sudo apt-get installsocat sudo apt-get install socat sudo apt-get install autoconf sudo apt-get install libtool sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib sudo apt-get install build-essential sudo apt-get install xterm sudo apt-get install python sudo apt-get install texinfo

2.2 安装Petalinux

cd到你下载Petalinux的目录下，在当前目录安装：

./petalinux-v2019.1-final-installer.run

创建安装目录在指定路径下安装

sudo mkdir ~/ProgramFiles/Petalinux sudo chmod 777 ~/ProgramFiles/Petalinux sudo chmod +x ./petalinux-v2019.1-final-installer.run ./petalinux-v2019.1-final-installer.run ~/ProgramFiles/Petalinux

按官方教程安装在 /opt/ 下会报错，所以就安装在home目录下了。错误信息如下

无法 utime: 不允许的操作

tar: .：无法将模式改为 rwxr-xr-x: 不允许的操作

tar: 由于前次错误，将以上次的错误状态退出

ERROR: Failed to install PetaLinux SDK into "/opt/Petalinux/."

注意不能使用超级用户安装Petalinux，如果出错，根据错误信息自行解决，之后删除log文件，重新安装。(不删除log文件就无法再次安装)

rm petalinux_installation_log ./petalinux-v2019.1-final-installer.run ~/ProgramFiles/Petalinux

期间会问你是否同意用户协议，按回车阅读协议，输入q返回安装，输入y同意，之后就会继续安装了

INFO: Checking installation environment requirements...

INFO: Checking free disk space

INFO: Checking installed tools

INFO: Checking installed development libraries

INFO: Checking network and other services

INFO: Checking installer checksum...

INFO: Extracting PetaLinux installer...
LICENSE AGREEMENTS
PetaLinux SDK contains software from a number of sources. Please review

the following licenses and indicate your acceptance of each to continue.
You do not have to accept the licenses, however if you do not then you may

not use PetaLinux SDK.
Use PgUp/PgDn to navigate the license viewer, and press 'q' to close
Press Enter to display the license agreements

Do you accept Xilinx End User License Agreement? [y/N] > y

Do you accept Webtalk Terms and Conditions? [y/N] > y

Do you accept Third Party End User License Agreement? [y/N] > y

INFO: Installing PetaLinux...

INFO: Checking PetaLinux installer integrity...

INFO: Installing PetaLinux SDK to "/home/raina/ProgramFiles/Petalinux/."

INFO: Installing aarch64 Yocto SDK to "/home/raina/ProgramFiles/Petalinux/./components/yocto/source/aarch64"...

INFO: Installing arm Yocto SDK to "/home/raina/ProgramFiles/Petalinux/./components/yocto/source/arm"...

INFO: Installing microblaze_full Yocto SDK to "/home/raina/ProgramFiles/Petalinux/./components/yocto/source/microblaze_full"...

INFO: Installing microblaze_lite Yocto SDK to "/home/raina/ProgramFiles/Petalinux/./components/yocto/source/microblaze_lite"...

INFO: PetaLinux SDK has been installed to /home/raina/ProgramFiles/Petalinux/.