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linux怎么安装rabbitmq
RabbitMQ 安装
# Install from EPEL
[root@vdevops~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install rabbitmq-server
[root@vdevops~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server
[root@vdevops /]# journalctl -xe
Nov 12 01:30:01 vdevops.org CROND[3856]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1)
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: DIAGNOSTICS
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: ===========
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@vdevops]
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: rabbit@vdevops:
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on vdevops: timeout (timed out)
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: current node details:
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - node name: rabbitmqctl3831@vdevops
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - cookie hash: s++dDMtIhAufFItw+ercBw==
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org polkitd[1007]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3798:36632 (system bus name :1.23, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
-- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state.
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed.
Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 3860 (find)
Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System...
-- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun starting up.
Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System.
-- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
rabbitmq-server启动报错：Failed to start RabbitMQ broker
度娘解析：主机hostname配置错误，原本hostname为vdevops.org,更改为vdevops，修改hosts文件中hostname设置
[root@vdevops /]# hostnamectl set-hostname vdevops # hostname更改重启启动rabbitmq-server
[root@vdevops /]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2016-11-12 01:32:41 CST; 3min 58s ago
Process: 3831 ExecStop=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=2)
Main PID: 3891 (beam)
CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
├─3891 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/beam -W w -K true -A30 -P 1048576 -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.3.5/sbin/../ebin -nos...
├─3908 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/epmd -daemon
├─3963 inet_gethost 4
└─3964 inet_gethost 4
Nov 12 01:32:39 vdevops systemd[1]: Starting RabbitMQ broker...
Nov 12 01:32:39 vdevops systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Got notification message from PID 3908, but reception only permitted for main PID 3891
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: RabbitMQ 3.3.5. Copyright (C) 2007-2014 GoPivotal, Inc.
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ## ## Licensed under the MPL. See
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ## ##
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@vdevops.log
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@vdevops-sasl.log
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ##########
Nov 12 01:32:41 vdevops systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
Nov 12 01:32:41 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.
[root@vdevops~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.
防火墙设置
[root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
success
[root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
要使用RabbitMQ，请先添加用户
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user linuxprobe password
Creating user "linuxprobe" ...
...done.
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
guest [administrator]
linuxprobe []
...done.
# granting admin role to a user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl change_password linuxprobe strongpassword
Changing password for user "linuxprobe" ...
...done.
# granting admin role to a user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags linuxprobe administrator
Setting tags for user "linuxprobe" to [administrator] ...
...done.
# deleting a user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user linuxprobe
Deleting user "linuxprobe " ...
...done.
要使用RabbitMQ，也要添加虚拟主机
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost /my_vhost
Creating vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts ...
/
/my_vhost
...done.
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost /my_vhost
Deleting vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
给虚拟主机的用户授予权限，请如下配置
# rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p vhost] [user] [permission ? (modify) (write) (read)]
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
#
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions linuxprobe
Listing permissions for user "linuxprobe" ...
/my_vhost .* .* .*
...done.
# deleting permission of a specific user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe
Clearing permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
RabbitMQ：使用Web UI
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
mochiweb
webmachine
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
amqp_client
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_management
Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.
[root@vdevops ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
客户端访问
rabbitmqadmin使用
可以配置RabbitMQ使用rabbitmqadmin命
在Web UI上下载rabbitmqadmin。 登录到Web UI并移动到“http：//（主机名或IP地址）：15672 /
cli”，然后显示以下屏幕，您可以在这里下载rabbitmqadmin，点击here右键保存rabbitmqadmin.txt，然后上传到服务器上面更改为rabbitmqadmin，并添加执行权限
将rabbitmqadmin上传到RabbitMQ服务器并设置合适的权限，此示例显示如下设置
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 36112 Nov 11 17:23 /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin
[root@vdevops bin]# rabbitmqadmin list users
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name | password_hash | tags |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator |
| linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
[root@vdevops bin]# cd
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list users
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name | password_hash | tags |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator |
| linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+-----------+---------+
| name | tracing |
+-----------+---------+
| / | False |
| /my_vhost | False |
+-----------+---------+
详细可以参考
相关问答
Q1: linux安装mq7.5
linux安装mq7.5
1.上传介质
WS_MQ_LINUX_ON_X86_64_7.5.0.2_IMG.tar.gz
2.安装MQ
tar -zvxf WS_MQ_LINUX_ON_X86_64_7.5.0.2_IMG.tar.gz
3.以 root 用户身份登录，执行mqlicense.sh
加载MQ的liscense
./mqlicense.sh -accept
4.安装系统上的软件包
rpm -ivh ./*.rpm
su mqm -c "/opt/mqm/bin/mqconfig"
5.修改系统内核
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.sem = 500 256000 250 1024
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
fs.file-max = 524288
生效sysctl -p
修改后两个fail
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
添加两行
mqm hard nofile 10240
mqm soft nofile 10240
6.修改mqm用户
MQ安装完毕后，自动创建mqm的用户和组，mqm用户为系统用户，但是该用户没有默认的shell，需要通过usermod -s /bin/bash mqm命令将mqm用户的shell修改为bash，这样就可以使用mqm用户了。
usermod -s /bin/bash mqm
设置mqm用户密码
通过passwd mqm命令，设置密码
7.修改环境变量
由于mq默认安装在/opt/mqm目录，所以安装完成后会找不到mq相关命令，需要配置环境变量才能找到
vim /etc/profile #添加下面一行
PATH=/opt/mqm/bin:/opt/mqm/samp/bin/:$PATH
立即生效
. /etc/profile
8.建立队列管理器
登录mqm用户
su - mqm
创建本地队列管理器QE
crtmqm -q QE
启动队列管理器：
strmqm QM_001_000000
查看mq状态
dspmq
Q2: linux系统如何启动mq
开篇之前奉上几条黄金链接：
MQ参考文档
MQ下载地址：
安装的MQ软件包为WMQv600Trial-x86_linux_2.tar.gz. 将WMQv600Trial-x86_linux_2.tar.gz解压至某一目录。
(1)执行接受许可脚本: ./mqlicense.sh –accept 这个脚本是要安装WebSphere MQ 软件包的MQ许可程序. 至关重要,这个脚本没有正确配置的话将导致MQ安装失败.–accept是不启动图形直接接受许可。
(2) 安装 WebSphere MQ for Linux 服务器：
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh MQSeriesRuntime-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh MQSeriesSDK-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh MQSeriesServer-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm
注:安装完成后，相关文件会被自动安装在/opt/mqm下，在安装
MQSeriesRuntime-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm时候,安装程序为系统自动创建了一个mqm用户和mqm组，安装完毕后，需要使用该用户来进行MQ的配置。
(3) 安装 WebSphere MQ for Linux 客户端：
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh MQSeriesClient-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm
(4) 安装 WebSphere MQ 样本程序（其中包括amqsput、amqsget、amqsgbr和amqsbcg等）
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh MQSeriesSamples-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm 样本程序安装在/opt/mqm/samp/bin 中。
(5)安装MQ其他软件包
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh MQSeriesMan-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh MQSeriesJava-6.0.0-0.i386.rpm
[root@localhost mq]# rpm-ivh IBMJava2-SDK-1.4.2-0.0.i386.rpm
上面最后一步安装的是JDK运行环境，如果已经有相同或更高版本的JDK，不需要再安装。 (6) 安装过程创建了一个名为mqm 的用户和一个同样名为mqm 的组，此时，新用户是被锁定的，必须设置一个密码来解锁，这样才能正常使用该用户。用passwd 命令：
[root@localhost mq]# passwd mqm 以上操作均在root用户下操作，至此MQ6.0安装结束。MQ的配置相关命令操作均在mqm用户下。
注意：
如果执行crtmqm命令时提示
-bash-3.2$ crtmqm
-bash: crtmqm: command not found
则需要配置mqm用户的环境变量，编辑如下文件，并添加下面的内容，如下：
第一种方法： 相对第二种较安全 仅对 mqm用户有效
1）-bash-3.2$ vi /var/mqm/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:/opt/mqm/samp/bin:/opt/mqm/bin:bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
2）执行“.”命令，使这个文件生效
-bash-3.2$ . .bash_profile
3）再次尝试实行crtmqm或是dspmqm命令，即可发现已经生效。
第二种方法：
1、su root
2、vim /etc/profile
3、在最后面加上：PATH=$PATH:/opt/mqm/samp/bin:/opt/mqm/bin:bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
4、关闭远程终端重新打开，无需重启服务器
5、ok了！！
了解更多开源相关，去LUPA社区看看吧。
Q3: Linux下RabbitMQ详细安装流程
本文章选取linuxmq安装命令的服务器操作系统linuxmq安装命令：CentOS 7版本；
在 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下添加 .repo 文件（例如：rabbitmq-erlang.repo）linuxmq安装命令，因发行版的不同linuxmq安装命令，文件内容也有区别，以下是Centos 7 的配置：
在 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下添加 .repo 文件（例如：rabbitmq.repo），因发行版的不同，文件内容也有区别，以下是Centos 7 的配置：
进入 /etc/systemd/system 或者/usr/lib/systemd/system，并创建rabbitmq-server.service 文件。
注意：通过 yum 安装的，已经在 /usr/lib/systemd/system 目录下存在rabbitmq-server.service 文件。
linuxmq安装命令的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于、linuxmq安装命令的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
