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怎么在Ubuntu linux系统上安装和使用RabbitMQ
安装RabbitMQ服务软件包
输入以下命令进行安装
#apt install rabbitmq-server
设置自己看帮助文档 。
相关问答
Q1: 在linux下安装rabbitmq失败怎么解决
RabbitMQ 是由 LShift 提供的一个 Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) 的开源实现，由以高性能、健壮以及可伸缩性出名的 Erlang 写成，因此也是继承了这些优点。
AMQP 里主要要说两个组件：Exchange 和 Queue （在 AMQP 1.0 里还会有变动），如下图所示，绿色的 X 就是 Exchange ，红色的是 Queue ，这两者都在 Server 端，又称作 Broker ，这部分是 RabbitMQ 实现的，而蓝色的则是客户端，通常有 Producer 和 Consumer 两种类型：
1：mq的安装需要Erlang，所以首先下载Erlang，下载地址：直接下载源码，编译安装即可。
将下载好的tar包解压编译安装，如下命令：
tar -zxvf otp_src_R16B03-1.tar.gz
cd otp_src_R16B03-1
./configure make install
安装过程中可能出现如下错误：
configure:error:
No curses library functions found
configure: error:/bin/sh'/home/niewf/software/erlang_R13B01/erts/configure'
failed for erts
解决方法：
yum list|grep ncurses
yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum install ncurses-devel
或者直接下载ncurses包编译安装。
下载地址：
tar zxvf ncurses.tar.gz #解压缩并且释放 文件包
cd ncurses #进入解压缩的目录（注意版本）
./configure #按照你的系统环境制作安装配置文件
make #编译源代码并且编译NCURSES库
su root #切换到root用户环境
make install #安装编译好的NCURSES库
完成后继续返回上一步操作。
2：安装python，如果系统中python版本低于2.5的话需要升级python到2.6以上，具体可参考：
3：安装simplejson，直接下载simplejson源码包编译安装即可，下载地址：。
下载simplejson源码包后，运行python setup.py install即可完成安装。
4：安装rabbit mq，下载地址：
下载后放入相应目录解压，进入%RABBITMQ_HOME%/sbin目录下运行：./rabbitmq-server start即可启动mq。
如果遇到如下错误，则参考解决方案
ERROR: epmd error for host "xxx": address (cannot connect to host/port)
到此mq已经安装完成。
在%RABBITMQ_HOME%/sbin目录运行./rabbitmqctl status可查看当前mq状态。
同时mq也提供了界面查看当前mq状态，但是需要启用该插件功能，运行如下命令：
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management，然后在浏览器中输入：即可访问，页面结果如下：
Q2: linux怎么安装rabbitmq
RabbitMQ 安装
# Install from EPEL
[root@vdevops~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install rabbitmq-server
[root@vdevops~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server
[root@vdevops /]# journalctl -xe
Nov 12 01:30:01 vdevops.org CROND[3856]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1)
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: DIAGNOSTICS
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: ===========
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@vdevops]
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: rabbit@vdevops:
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on vdevops: timeout (timed out)
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: current node details:
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - node name: rabbitmqctl3831@vdevops
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - cookie hash: s++dDMtIhAufFItw+ercBw==
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org polkitd[1007]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3798:36632 (system bus name :1.23, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
-- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state.
Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed.
Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 3860 (find)
Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System...
-- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun starting up.
Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System.
-- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support:
--
-- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
rabbitmq-server启动报错：Failed to start RabbitMQ broker
度娘解析：主机hostname配置错误linuxmq安装命令，原本hostname为vdevops.org,更改为vdevopslinuxmq安装命令，修改hosts文件中hostname设置
[root@vdevops /]# hostnamectl set-hostname vdevops # hostname更改重启启动rabbitmq-server
[root@vdevops /]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2016-11-12 01:32:41 CST; 3min 58s ago
Process: 3831 ExecStop=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=2)
Main PID: 3891 (beam)
CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
├─3891 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/beam -W w -K true -A30 -P 1048576 -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.3.5/sbin/../ebin -nos...
├─3908 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/epmd -daemon
├─3963 inet_gethost 4
└─3964 inet_gethost 4
Nov 12 01:32:39 vdevops systemd[1]: Starting RabbitMQ broker...
Nov 12 01:32:39 vdevops systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Got notification message from PID 3908, but reception only permitted for main PID 3891
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: RabbitMQ 3.3.5. Copyright (C) 2007-2014 GoPivotal, Inc.
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ## ## Licensed under the MPL. See
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ## ##
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@vdevops.log
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@vdevops-sasl.log
Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ##########
Nov 12 01:32:41 vdevops systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
Nov 12 01:32:41 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.
[root@vdevops~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.
防火墙设置
[root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
success
[root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
要使用RabbitMQ，请先添加用户
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user linuxprobe password
Creating user "linuxprobe" ...
...done.
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
guest [administrator]
linuxprobe []
...done.
# granting admin role to a user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl change_password linuxprobe strongpassword
Changing password for user "linuxprobe" ...
...done.
# granting admin role to a user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags linuxprobe administrator
Setting tags for user "linuxprobe" to [administrator] ...
...done.
# deleting a user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user linuxprobe
Deleting user "linuxprobe " ...
...done.
要使用RabbitMQ，也要添加虚拟主机
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost /my_vhost
Creating vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts ...
/
/my_vhost
...done.
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost /my_vhost
Deleting vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
给虚拟主机的用户授予权限，请如下配置
# rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p vhost] [user] [permission ? (modify) (write) (read)]
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
#
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions linuxprobe
Listing permissions for user "linuxprobe" ...
/my_vhost .* .* .*
...done.
# deleting permission of a specific user is like follows
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe
Clearing permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ...
...done.
RabbitMQ：使用Web UI
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
mochiweb
webmachine
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
amqp_client
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_management
Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.
[root@vdevops ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
客户端访问
rabbitmqadmin使用
可以配置RabbitMQ使用rabbitmqadmin命
在Web UI上下载rabbitmqadmin。 登录到Web UI并移动到“http：//（主机名或IP地址）：15672 /
cli”，然后显示以下屏幕，您可以在这里下载rabbitmqadmin，点击here右键保存rabbitmqadmin.txt，然后上传到服务器上面更改为rabbitmqadmin，并添加执行权限
将rabbitmqadmin上传到RabbitMQ服务器并设置合适的权限，此示例显示如下设置
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 36112 Nov 11 17:23 /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin
[root@vdevops bin]# rabbitmqadmin list users
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name | password_hash | tags |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator |
| linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
[root@vdevops bin]# cd
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list users
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| name | password_hash | tags |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
| guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator |
| linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator |
+------------+------------------------------+---------------+
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+-----------+---------+
| name | tracing |
+-----------+---------+
| / | False |
| /my_vhost | False |
+-----------+---------+
详细可以参考
Q3: linux安装mq7.5
linux安装mq7.5
1.上传介质
WS_MQ_LINUX_ON_X86_64_7.5.0.2_IMG.tar.gz
2.安装MQ
tar -zvxf WS_MQ_LINUX_ON_X86_64_7.5.0.2_IMG.tar.gz
3.以 root 用户身份登录，执行mqlicense.sh
加载MQ的liscense
./mqlicense.sh -accept
4.安装系统上的软件包
rpm -ivh ./*.rpm
su mqm -c "/opt/mqm/bin/mqconfig"
5.修改系统内核
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.sem = 500 256000 250 1024
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
fs.file-max = 524288
生效sysctl -p
修改后两个fail
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
添加两行
mqm hard nofile 10240
mqm soft nofile 10240
6.修改mqm用户
MQ安装完毕后，自动创建mqm的用户和组，mqm用户为系统用户，但是该用户没有默认的shell，需要通过usermod -s /bin/bash mqm命令将mqm用户的shell修改为bash，这样就可以使用mqm用户了。
usermod -s /bin/bash mqm
设置mqm用户密码
通过passwd mqm命令，设置密码
7.修改环境变量
由于mq默认安装在/opt/mqm目录，所以安装完成后会找不到mq相关命令，需要配置环境变量才能找到
vim /etc/profile #添加下面一行
PATH=/opt/mqm/bin:/opt/mqm/samp/bin/:$PATH
立即生效
. /etc/profile
8.建立队列管理器
登录mqm用户
su - mqm
创建本地队列管理器QE
crtmqm -q QE
启动队列管理器：
strmqm QM_001_000000
查看mq状态
dspmq
linuxmq安装命令的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于、linuxmq安装命令的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
