Docker的学习--命令使用详解

docker -h

A self-sufficient runtime for linux containers.Options: --api-cors-header= Set CORS headers in the remote API
-b, --bridge= Attach containers to a network bridge
--bip= Specify network bridge IP
-D, --debug=false Enable debug mode
-d, --daemon=false Enable daemon mode
--default-gateway= Container default gateway IPv4 address
--default-gateway-v6= Container default gateway IPv6 address
--default-ulimit=[] Set default ulimits for containers
--dns=[] DNS server to use
--dns-search=[] DNS search domains to use
-e, --exec-driver=native Exec driver to use
--exec-opt=[] Set exec driver options
--exec-root=/var/run/docker Root of the Docker execdriver
--fixed-cidr= IPv4 subnet for fixed IPs
--fixed-cidr-v6= IPv6 subnet for fixed IPs
-G, --group=docker Group for the unix socket
-g, --graph=/var/lib/docker Root of the Docker runtime
-H, --host=[] Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-h, --help=false Print usage
--icc=true Enable inter-container communication
--insecure-registry=[] Enable insecure registry communication
--ip=0.0.0.0 Default IP when binding container ports
--ip-forward=true Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward
--ip-masq=true Enable IP masquerading
--iptables=true Enable addition of iptables rules
--ipv6=false Enable IPv6 networking
-l, --log-level=info Set the logging level
--label=[] Set key=value labels to the daemon
--log-driver=json-file Default driver for container logs
--log-opt=map[] Set log driver options
--mtu= Set the containers network MTU
-p, --pidfile=/var/run/docker.pid Path to use for daemon PID file
--registry-mirror=[] Preferred Docker registry mirror
-s, --storage-driver= Storage driver to use
--selinux-enabled=false Enable selinux support
--storage-opt=[] Set storage driver options
--tls=false Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert=~/.docker/ca.pem Trust certs signed only by this CA
--tlscert=~/.docker/cert.pem Path to TLS certificate file
--tlskey=~/.docker/key.pem Path to TLS key file
--tlsverify=false Use TLS and verify the remote
--userland-proxy=true Use userland proxy for loopback traffic
-v, --version=false Print version information and quitCommands:
attach Attach to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders from a container's filesystem to the host path
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Stream the contents of a container as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Create a new filesystem image from the contents of a tarball
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on a container or image
kill Kill a running container
load Load an image from a tar archive
login Register or log in to a Docker registry server
logout Log out from a Docker registry server
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within a container
port Lookup the public-facing port that is NAT-ed to PRIVATE_PORT
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a Docker registry server
push Push an image or a repository to a Docker registry server
rename Rename an existing container
restart Restart a running container
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save an image to a tar archive
search Search for an image on the Docker Hub
start Start a stopped container
stats Display a stream of a containers' resource usage statistics
stop Stop a running container
tag Tag an image into a repository
top Lookup the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause a paused container
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until a container stops, then print its exit codeRun 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

docker search -s --automated --no-trunc django

--automated=false Only show automated builds 只列出 automated build类型的镜像--no-trunc=false Don't truncate output 显示完整的镜像描述
-s, --stars= Only displays with at least x stars 只列出不低于x个收藏的镜像

docker pull ubuntu:latest

-a, --all-tags=false Download all tagged images in the repository 拉取所有 tagged 镜像

docker images ubuntu

-a, --all=false Show all images (default hides intermediate images) 列出所有镜像（含中间映像层，默认情况下，过滤掉中间映像层）
--digests=false Show digests 展示镜像的摘要
-f, --filter=[] Filter output based on conditions provided 过滤镜像，如： -f ['dangling=true'] 只列出满足dangling=true 条件的镜像
--no-trunc=false Don't truncate output 显示完整的镜像ID
-q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs 仅列出镜像ID

-a, --all=false Show all containers (default shows just running) 列出所有容器（含沉睡镜像）
--before= Show only container created before Id or Name 列出在某一容器之前创建的容器，接受容器名称和ID作为参数
-f, --filter=[] Filter output based on conditions provided -f [exited=<int>] 列出满足exited=<int> 条件的容器-l, --latest=false Show the latest created container, include non-running 仅列出最新创建的一个容器
-n=- Show n last created containers, include non-running 列出最近创建的n个容器
--no-trunc=false Don't truncate output 显示完整的容器ID
-q, --quiet=false Only display numeric IDs 仅列出容器ID
-s, --size=false Display total file sizes 显示容器大小
--since= Show created since Id or Name, include non-running 列出在某一容器之后创建的容器，接受容器名称和ID作为参数

docker rmi nginx:latest ubuntu:14.04

-f, --force=false Force removal of the image 强行移除该镜像，即使其正被使用
--no-prune=false Do not delete untagged parents 不移除该镜像的过程镜像，默认移除

docker rm harrysun/lnmp
docker rm -l webapp/redis

-f, --force=false Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL) 强行移除该容器，即使其正在运行-l, --link=false Remove the specified link 移除容器间的网络连接，而非容器本身
-v, --volumes=false Remove the volumes associated with the container 移除与容器关联的空间

docker history -H harrysun/lnmp:0.1

-H, --human=true Print sizes and dates in human readable format 以可读的格式打印镜像大小和日期
--no-trunc=false Don't truncate output 显示完整的提交记录
-q, --quiet=false Only show numeric IDs 仅列出提交记录ID

docker start -i b5e08e1435b3

-a, --attach=false Attach STDOUT/STDERR and forward signals 启动一个容器并打印输出结果和错误
-i, --interactive=false Attach container's STDIN 启动一个容器并进入交互模式
-t, --time= Seconds to wait for stop before killing the container 停止或者重启容器的超时时间（秒），超时后系统将杀死进程。

docker kill -s KILL 94c6b3c3f04a

-s, --signal=KILL Signal to send to the container 自定义发送至容器的信号

docker events --since="" --until=""

-f, --filter=[] Filter output based on conditions provided--since= Show all events created since timestamp 开始时间
--until= Stream events until this timestamp 结束时间

docker save -o ubuntu14..tar ubuntu:14.04

-o, --output= Write to an file, instead of STDOUT 输出到的文件

docker load -i ubuntu14..tar

-i, --input= Read from a tar archive file, instead of STDIN 加载的tar文件

docker export -o ubuntu14..tar 94c6b3c3f04a

-o, --output= Write to a file, instead of STDOUT

cat ./ubuntu14..tar | sudo docker import - ubuntu:14.04

docker inspect --format '{{.DockerVersion}}' ubuntu:14.04

-f, --format= Format the output using the given go template 指定返回值的模板文件

sudo docker tag 5db5f8471261 harrysun/lnmp:0.2

-f, --force=false Force 会覆盖已有标记

docker push harrysun/lnmp:0.2

docker logs -f --tail 94c6b3c3f04a

-f, --follow=false Follow log output 跟踪容器日志的最近更新
--since= Show logs since timestamp 开始时间
-t, --timestamps=false Show timestamps 显示容器日志的时间戳
--tail=all Number of lines to show from the end of the logs 仅列出最新n条容器日志

docker run -i -t ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash

-a, --attach=[] Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR 指定标准输入输出内容类型，可选 STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR 三项
--add-host=[] Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
--blkio-weight= Block IO (relative weight), between and
-c, --cpu-shares= CPU shares (relative weight)
--cap-add=[] Add Linux capabilities
--cap-drop=[] Drop Linux capabilities
--cgroup-parent= Optional parent cgroup for the container
--cidfile= Write the container ID to the file
--cpu-period= Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
--cpu-quota= Limit the CPU CFS quota
--cpuset-cpus= CPUs in which to allow execution (-, ,) 绑定容器到指定CPU运行
--cpuset-mems= MEMs in which to allow execution (-, ,) 绑定容器到指定MEM运行
-d, --detach=false Run container in background and print container ID 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID
--device=[] Add a host device to the container
--dns=[] Set custom DNS servers 指定容器使用的DNS服务器，默认和宿主一致
--dns-search=[] Set custom DNS search domains 指定容器DNS搜索域名，默认和宿主一致
-e, --env=[] Set environment variables 设置环境变量
--entrypoint= Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
--env-file=[] Read in a file of environment variables 从指定文件读入环境变量
--expose=[] Expose a port or a range of ports
-h, --hostname= Container host name 指定容器的hostname
--help=false Print usage
-i, --interactive=false Keep STDIN open even if not attached 以交互模式运行容器，通常与 -t 同时使用
--ipc= IPC namespace to use
-l, --label=[] Set meta data on a container
--label-file=[] Read in a line delimited file of labels
--link=[] Add link to another container
--log-driver= Logging driver for container
--log-opt=[] Log driver options
--lxc-conf=[] Add custom lxc options
-m, --memory= Memory limit
--mac-address= Container MAC address (e.g. :d0:c6:0a::)
--memory-swap= Total memory (memory + swap), '-1' to disable swap
--name= Assign a name to the container 为容器指定一个名称
--net=bridge Set the Network mode for the container  指定容器的网络连接类型，支持 bridge/host/none/container:<name|id> 四种类型
--oom-kill-disable=false Disable OOM Killer
-P, --publish-all=false Publish all exposed ports to random ports
-p, --publish=[] Publish a container's port(s) to the host
--pid= PID namespace to use
--privileged=false Give extended privileges to this container
--read-only=false Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
--restart=no Restart policy to apply when a container exits
--rm=false Automatically remove the container when it exits
--security-opt=[] Security Options
--sig-proxy=true Proxy received signals to the process
-t, --tty=false Allocate a pseudo-TTY 为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端，通常与 -i 同时使用
-u, --user= Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
--ulimit=[] Ulimit options
--uts= UTS namespace to use
-v, --volume=[] Bind mount a volume
--volumes-from=[] Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
-w, --workdir= Working directory inside the container