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创建本地Ubuntu镜像

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07/27
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    • 参考文档 http://www.howtoforge.com/local_debian_ubuntu_mirror
    • 安装服务 ： sudo apt-get install apt-mirror apache2
    • 配置apt-mirror(/etc/apt/mirror.list)

      ############# config ###################set base_path /mnt/raid5/apt-mirror############# config ##################
      #修改默认路径
      set base_path /mnt/raid5/apt-mirrorset mirror_path $base_path/mirror
      set skel_path $base_path/skel
      set var_path $base_path/var
      set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
      set defaultarch amd64 #<running host architecture>
      set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
      set run_postmirror
      set nthreads
      set _tilde
      #
      ############# end config ##############
      #Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
      deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
      deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
      deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
      #deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
      #deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
      #Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
      deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
      deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
      deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
      #没有同步源代码
      #deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
      #deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
      #deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
      #deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
      #deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverseclean http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu

    • 创建本地仓库: su - apt-mirror -c apt-mirror #切换为root用户，否则需要为apt-mirror创建密码（206为mirror）
    • 清理本地仓库: sudo /bin/bash /mnt/raid5/apt-mirror/var/clean.sh
    • 配置自动同步本地源: sudo vim /etc/cron.d/apt-mirror #打开注释掉的最后一行
    • 让本地仓库可通过HTTP访问: sudo ln -sf /mnt/raid5/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ /var/www/ubuntu

    • 配置客户端源（在个人电脑上）
      cd /etc/apt
      sudo rm sources.list.d/* apt.conf.d/* -rf
      sudo cp sources.list{,.bak}
      #用下面三行替换掉sources.list里的全部内容
      deb [arch=amd64] http://10.0.0.206/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
      deb [arch=amd64] http://10.0.0.206/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
      deb [arch=amd64] http://10.0.0.206/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse

    • 试试本地源
      sudo apt-get update