ping & tracert over TCP

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偶然发现还有这样的工具: 通过TCP协议实现ping和tracert. 之前一直苦恼无法通过ping的方式测试被q网站, 现在有了这两个工具后就方便了.

[Windows]

tcping: http://www.elifulkerson.com/projects/tcping.php

tracetcp: https://github.com/SimulatedSimian/tracetcp

[Linux]

tcpping: http://xmodulo.com/how-to-install-tcpping-on-linux.html

1. apt-get install tcptraceroute

2. vi tcpping.sh

#!/bin/sh

#

# tcpping: test response times using TCP SYN packets

#          URL: http://www.vdberg.org/~richard/tcpping.html

#

# uses tcptraceroute from http://michael.toren.net/code/tcptraceroute/

#

# (c) - Richard van den Berg <richard@vdberg.org> under the GPL

#               http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html

#

# // v1. initial version

# // v1. added -c and -r options

#                 now accepting all other tcptraceroute options

# // v1. removed double quotes around backquotes

# // v1. added -x option, courtesy of Alvin Austin <alvin@crlogic.com>

# // v1. added -C option, courtesy of Norman Rasmussen <norman@rasmussen.org>

# // v1. catch bad destination addresses

# // v1. catch non-root tcptraceroute

# // v1. make -C work when reverse lookup fails, courtesy of Fabrice Le Dorze <Fabrice.LeDorze@apx.fr>

ver="v1.7"

format="%Y%m%d%H%M%S"

d="no"

c="no"

C="no"

ttl=

seq=

q=

r=

w=

topts=""

usage () {

    name=`basename $`

    echo "tcpping $ver Richard van den Berg <richard@vdberg.org>"

    echo

    echo "Usage: $name [-d] [-c] [-C] [-w sec] [-q num] [-x count] ipaddress [port]"

    echo

    echo "        -d   print timestamp before every result"

    echo "        -c   print a columned result line"

    echo "        -C   print in the same format as fping's -C option"

    echo "        -w   wait time in seconds (defaults to 3)"

    echo "        -r   repeat every n seconds (defaults to 1)"

    echo "        -x   repeat n times (defaults to unlimited)"

    echo

    echo "See also: man tcptraceroute"

    echo

}

_checksite() {

    ttr=`tcptraceroute -f ${ttl} -m ${ttl} -q ${q} -w ${w} $* >&`

    if echo "${ttr}" | egrep -i "(bad destination|got roo)" >/dev/null >&; then

        echo "${ttr}"

        exit

    fi

}

_testsite() {

    myseq="${1}"

    shift

    [ "${c}" = "yes" ] && nows=`date +${format}`

    [ "${d}" = "yes" ] && nowd=`date`

    ttr=`tcptraceroute -f ${ttl} -m ${ttl} -q ${q} -w ${w} $* >/dev/null`

    host=`echo "${ttr}" | awk '{print $2 " " $3}'`

    rtt=`echo "${ttr}" | sed 's/.*] //' | awk '{print $1}'`

    not=`echo "${rtt}" | tr -d ".0123456789"`

    [ "${d}" = "yes" ] && echo "$nowd"

    if [ "${c}" = "yes" ]; then

        if [ "x${rtt}" != "x" -a "x${not}" = "x" ]; then

            echo "$myseq $nows $rtt $host"

        else

            echo "$myseq $nows $max $host"

        fi

    elif [ "${C}" = "yes" ]; then

        if [ "$myseq" = "" ]; then

            echo -n "$1 :"

        fi

        if [ "x${rtt}" != "x" -a "x${not}" = "x" ]; then

            echo -n " $rtt"

        else

            echo -n " -"

        fi

        if [ "$x" = "" ]; then

            echo

        fi

    else

        echo "${ttr}" | sed -e "s/^.*\*.*$/seq $myseq: no response (timeout)/" -e "s/^$ttl /seq $myseq: tcp response from/"

    fi

#       echo "${ttr}"

}

while getopts dhq:w:cr:nNFSAEi:f:l:m:p:s:x:C opt ; do

    case "$opt" in

        d|c|C) eval $opt="yes" ;;

        q|w|r|x) eval $opt="$OPTARG" ;;

        n|N|F|S|A|E) topt="$topt -$opt" ;;

        i|l|p|s) topt="$topt -$opt $OPTARG" ;;

        f|m) ttl="$OPTARG" ;;

        ?) usage; exit ;;

    esac

done

shift `expr $OPTIND - `

if [ "x$1" = "x" ]; then

    usage

    exit

fi

max=`echo "${w} * 1000" | bc`

if [ `date +%s` != "%s" ]; then

    format="%s"

fi

_checksite ${topt} $*

if [ "$x" = "" ]; then

    while [  ] ; do

        _testsite ${seq} ${topt} $* &

        pid=$!

        if [ "${C}" = "yes" ]; then

            wait $pid

        fi

        seq=`expr $seq + `

        sleep ${r}

    done

else

    while [ "$x" -gt  ] ; do

        _testsite ${seq} ${topt} $* &

        pid=$!

        if [ "${C}" = "yes" ]; then

            wait $pid

        fi

        seq=`expr $seq + `

        x=`expr $x - `

        if [ "$x" -gt  ]; then

            sleep ${r}

        fi

    done

fi

exit