centos自定义安装pip3

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题记

在之前的文章centos云服务器安装Python3记录记录了怎么自定义安装 Python3 ，在后边测试pip3的时候发现了个问题：

pip --version

terminal 打印：

pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

如上：pip版本还是 Python2.7 版本

解决

由于对于系统和Python并不是特别熟悉，首先想到的是问下度娘。度娘给了几种建议全部是下载pip再安装。我没有急于执行而是去看了下官方文档

其中有这样的表述：

大概意思是：

1.看下系统内pip是否可用：

[root@liuyonghu python3]# pip --version

pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

2.查看pip是否存在于安装包

[root@liuyonghu python3]# python -m ensurepip --default-pip

Looking in links: /tmp/tmpzzl1ppca

Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (39.0.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)

3. 由步骤 2 可知，pip3已经存在于 Python3.7 的安装文件中，只是没有对应的软链

[root@liuyonghu bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

[root@liuyonghu bin]# pip3 --version

pip 10.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)

4.想起来自己mac上的pip还是用的pip3，于是也修改软链。

Last login: Sat Sep 29 23:13:21 on ttys002

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ pip3 --version

pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ which python3

/usr/local/bin/python3

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ which pip3

/usr/local/bin/pip3

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip

liuyonghudeMacBook-Pro:~ liuyonghu$ pip --version

pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

5. 其实中间查找pip路径的步骤比较费劲，也记录下来。

[root@liuyonghu python3]# pip --version

pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

[root@liuyonghu python3]# python -m ensurepip --default-pip

Looking in links: /tmp/tmpzzl1ppca

Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (39.0.1)

Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)

[root@liuyonghu python3]# cd /user/bin

-bash: cd: /user/bin: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu python3]# cd /usr/bin

[root@liuyonghu bin]# ls pip*

pip  pip2  pip2.7

[root@liuyonghu bin]# mv pip pip.bak

[root@liuyonghu bin]# cd ./lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)

-bash: 未预期的符号 `(' 附近有语法错误

[root@liuyonghu bin]# cd usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages (10.0.1)

-bash: 未预期的符号 `(' 附近有语法错误

[root@liuyonghu bin]# cd usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages

-bash: cd: usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu bin]# mv pip.bak pip

[root@liuyonghu bin]# ls pip*

pip  pip2  pip2.7

[root@liuyonghu bin]# cd usr/lib/python3.7

-bash: cd: usr/lib/python3.7: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu bin]# cd usr/local/python3

-bash: cd: usr/local/python3: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu bin]# cd /usr/lib/python3.7

-bash: cd: /usr/lib/python3.7: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu bin]# cd /usr/local

[root@liuyonghu local]# cd python3

[root@liuyonghu python3]# ls pip*

ls: 无法访问pip*: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu python3]# ls

bin  include  lib  share

[root@liuyonghu python3]# cd lib

[root@liuyonghu lib]# cd lib

-bash: cd: lib: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu lib]# ls pip*

ls: 无法访问pip*: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@liuyonghu lib]# cd ..

[root@liuyonghu python3]# cd bin

[root@liuyonghu bin]# ls pip*

pip3  pip3.7

[root@liuyonghu bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

[root@liuyonghu bin]# pip3 --version

pip 10.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)