centos7下安装samba服务器

[root@mail samba]# yum -y install samba samba-client samba-swat

[root@mail samba]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.
[root@mail samba]# systemctl enable nmb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nmb.service.
[root@mail samba]# systemctl start smb
[root@mail samba]# systemctl start nmb
[root@mail samba]#

[root@mail samba]# netstat -tunlp | grep mb
tcp 0.0.0.0: 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN /smbd
tcp 0.0.0.0: 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN /smbd
tcp6 ::: :::* LISTEN /smbd
tcp6 ::: :::* LISTEN /smbd
udp 192.168.122.255: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 192.168.122.1: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 192.168.137.255: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 192.168.137.101: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 0.0.0.0: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 192.168.122.255: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 192.168.122.1: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 192.168.137.255: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 192.168.137.101: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd
udp 0.0.0.0: 0.0.0.0:* /nmbd

[root@mail samba]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
添加如下内容
[tools]
comment = Public Stuff
path = /share/test
read only = No
guest ok = Yes

[root@mail samba]# mkdir -pv /share/test
mkdir: created directory ‘/share/test’
[root@mail samba]# chown -R nobody.nobody /share/test #这里使用了nobody的，如果对权限有要求，可以使用smbpasswd -a 添加一个用户（用户必须系统存在),使用setfacl添加权限即可。

[root@mail samba]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max () to minimum Windows limit ()
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Processing section "[tools]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONEPress enter to see a dump of your service definitions
回车
# Global parameters
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
printcap name = cups
security = USER
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = No
inherit acls = Yes
read only = No
valid users = %S %D%w%S[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/tmp
browseable = No
printable = Yes
create mask = [print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
create mask =
directory mask =
write list = root[tools]
comment = Public Stuff
path = /share/test
guest ok = Yes
read only = No

[root@mail samba]# smbclient //192.168.137.101/tools
Enter root's password:
session setup failed: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE
[root@mail samba]# smbpasswd -a root
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user root.
[root@mail samba]# smbclient //192.168.137.101/tools
Enter root's password:
Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.]
smb: \> ls
. D Mon Feb ::
.. D Mon Feb :: blocks of size . blocks available
smb: \>

[root@localhost samba]# smbclient //192.168.40.1/ftp -U oracle #这里先使用smbclient测试下我们的用户和密码的正确性
Enter oracle's password:
session request to 192.168.40.1 failed (Called name not present)
Domain=[DESKTOP-TN5P2FR] OS=[Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB 14393] Server=[Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB 6.3]
smb: \> ls #查看
  .                                   D        0  Fri Apr  7 22:52:52 2017
  ..                                  D        0  Fri Apr  7 22:52:52 2017
  anaconda-ks.cfg                     A     1395  Sun Mar 19 10:15:42 2017
  boot                                D        0  Mon Jan 23 17:42:30 2017
  boot.iso                            A 6199291904  Mon Jan 23 18:22:43 2017
  VSCodeSetup-1.8.0.exe               A 33999136  Sat Feb 25 17:54:31 2017
        59608 blocks of size 8388608. 26965 blocks available
smb: \> quit #退出[root@localhost samba]# vim 192.168.4.150.pwd #创建一个认证文件
[root@localhost samba]# cat 192.168.4.150.pwd #检查认证文件内容，使用man 8 mount.cifs 获取详细信息
username=oracle
password=oracle
[root@localhost samba]# chmod 192.168.4.150.pwd #修改这个认证文件的权限[root@localhost samba]# mount.cifs //192.168.40.1/ftp /mnt/winftp -o credentials=/etc/samba/192.168.4.150.pwd #挂着windows共享
[root@localhost samba]# tail -n /etc/mtab >> /etc/fstab #把mtab的最后一行追加到fstab中
[root@localhost samba]# cat /etc/fstab #查看fstab#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Jan ::
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(), findfs(), mount() and/or blkid() for more info
#
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root / ext4 defaults
UUID=5c3d4278-fa8d---67c0c26831b5 /boot ext4 defaults
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap swap defaults
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=,mode=
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults
proc /proc proc defaults
/dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 ro
//192.168.40.1/ftp /mnt/winftp cifs rw 0 0
[root@localhost samba]# vim /etc/fstab #编辑
[root@localhost samba]# cat /etc/fstab #检查#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Jan ::
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(), findfs(), mount() and/or blkid() for more info
#
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root / ext4 defaults
UUID=5c3d4278-fa8d---67c0c26831b5 /boot ext4 defaults
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap swap defaults
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=,mode=
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults
proc /proc proc defaults
/dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 ro
//192.168.40.1/ftp /mnt/winftp cifs credentials=/etc/samba/192.168.4.150.pwd 0 0
[root@localhost samba]# umount /mnt/winftp/ #卸载我们手工添加的
[root@localhost samba]# mount -a #挂载所有
[root@localhost samba]# mount #查看
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/sr0 on /mnt/cdrom type iso9660 (ro)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
//192.168.40.1/ftp on /mnt/winftp type cifs (rw)

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/swat #编辑swat文件， 修改only_from 为我们要基于web管理的主机ip或者一个网段即可。
[root@localhost xinetd.d]# cat /etc/xinetd.d/swat
# default: off
# description: SWAT is the Samba Web Admin Tool. Use swat \
# to configure your Samba server. To use SWAT, \
# connect to port with your favorite web browser.
service swat
{
disable = no
port =
socket_type = stream
wait = no
only_from = 192.168.40.1
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/swat
log_on_failure += USERID
}

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# chkconfig swat on #激活swat
[root@localhost xinetd.d]# service xinetd restart #重启xinetd,
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
[root@localhost xinetd.d]# netstat -tlnp | grep 901 #查看901端口信息
tcp ::: :::* LISTEN /xinetd