微信小程序_(组件)picker

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picker组件效果官方文档：传送门

Page({
data: {
array: ['美国', '中国', '巴西', '日本'],
objectArray: [
{
id: 0,
name: '美国'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '中国'
},
{
id: 2,
name: '巴西'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '日本'
}
],
index: 0,
multiArray: [['无脊柱动物', '脊柱动物'], ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'], ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']],
objectMultiArray: [
[
{
id: 0,
name: '无脊柱动物'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '脊柱动物'
}
], [
{
id: 0,
name: '扁性动物'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '线形动物'
},
{
id: 2,
name: '环节动物'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '软体动物'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '节肢动物'
}
], [
{
id: 0,
name: '猪肉绦虫'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '吸血虫'
}
]
],
multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],
date: '2016-09-01',
time: '12:01',
region: ['广东省', '广州市', '海珠区'],
customItem: '全部'
},
bindPickerChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
index: e.detail.value
})
},
bindMultiPickerChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
multiIndex: e.detail.value
})
},
bindMultiPickerColumnChange: function (e) {
console.log('修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value);
var data = {
multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex
};
data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;
switch (e.detail.column) {
case 0:
switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
case 0:
data.multiArray[1] = ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'];
data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
break;
case 1:
data.multiArray[1] = ['鱼', '两栖动物', '爬行动物'];
data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
break;
}
data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
break;
case 1:
switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
case 0:
switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
case 0:
data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
break;
case 1:
data.multiArray[2] = ['蛔虫'];
break;
case 2:
data.multiArray[2] = ['蚂蚁', '蚂蟥'];
break;
case 3:
data.multiArray[2] = ['河蚌', '蜗牛', '蛞蝓'];
break;
case 4:
data.multiArray[2] = ['昆虫', '甲壳动物', '蛛形动物', '多足动物'];
break;
}
break;
case 1:
switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
case 0:
data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
break;
case 1:
data.multiArray[2] = ['青蛙', '娃娃鱼'];
break;
case 2:
data.multiArray[2] = ['蜥蜴', '龟', '壁虎'];
break;
}
break;
}
data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
console.log(data.multiIndex);
break;
}
this.setData(data);
},
bindDateChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
date: e.detail.value
})
},
bindTimeChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
time: e.detail.value
})
},
bindRegionChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
region: e.detail.value
})
}
})

test.js

Gary 微信小程序
<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">普通选择器</view>
<picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
<view class="picker">
当前选择：{{array[index]}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">多列选择器</view>
<picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange" value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{multiArray}}">
<view class="picker">
当前选择：{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">时间选择器</view>
<picker mode="time" value="{{time}}" start="09:01" end="21:01" bindchange="bindTimeChange">
<view class="picker">
当前选择: {{time}}
</view>
</picker>
</view><view class="section">
<view class="section__title">日期选择器</view>
<picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" start="2015-09-01" end="2017-09-01" bindchange="bindDateChange">
<view class="picker">
当前选择: {{date}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">省市区选择器</view>
<picker mode="region" bindchange="bindRegionChange" value="{{region}}" custom-item="{{customItem}}">
<view class="picker">
当前选择：{{region[0]}}，{{region[1]}}，{{region[2]}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>

test.wxml

{
"pages":[
"pages/test/test",
"pages/index/index",
"pages/logs/logs"
],
"window":{
"backgroundTextStyle":"light",
"navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff",
"navigationBarTitleText": "WeChat",
"navigationBarTextStyle":"black"
}
}

app.json

picker底部弹起的滚动选择器支持五种选择器：普通选择器，多列选择器，时间选择器，日期选择器，省市区选择器

实现过程

普通选择器

<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">普通选择器</view>
<picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
<view class="picker">
当前选择：{{array[index]}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>

绑定数值到选择器上，index初始化时下标为0

array: ['美国', '中国', '巴西', '日本'],
objectArray: [
{
id: 0,
name: '美国'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '中国'
},
{
id: 2,
name: '巴西'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '日本'
}
],

index: 0,

多列选择器

<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">多列选择器</view>
<picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange" value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{multiArray}}">
<view class="picker">
当前选择：{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>

绑定数值到选择器上，multiIndex: [0, 0, 0]初始化时指向第一个元素

multiArray: [['无脊柱动物', '脊柱动物'], ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'], ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']],
objectMultiArray: [
[
{
id: 0,
name: '无脊柱动物'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '脊柱动物'
}
], [
{
id: 0,
name: '扁性动物'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '线形动物'
},
{
id: 2,
name: '环节动物'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '软体动物'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '节肢动物'
}
], [
{
id: 0,
name: '猪肉绦虫'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '吸血虫'
}
]
],
multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],

时间选择器

<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">时间选择器</view>
<picker mode="time" value="{{time}}" start="09:01" end="21:01" bindchange="bindTimeChange">
<view class="picker">
当前选择: {{time}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>

绑定数值到选择器上，初始化时时间为12：01

time: '12:01',

日期选择器

<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">日期选择器</view>
<picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" start="2015-09-01" end="2017-09-01" bindchange="bindDateChange">
<view class="picker">
当前选择: {{date}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>

绑定数值到选择器上，初始化时日期为date: '2016-09-01',

date: '2016-09-01',

省市区选择器

<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">省市区选择器</view>
<picker mode="region" bindchange="bindRegionChange" value="{{region}}" custom-item="{{customItem}}">
<view class="picker">
当前选择：{{region[0]}}，{{region[1]}}，{{region[2]}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>

绑定数值到选择器上，初始化时为广东省-广州市-海珠区

region: ['广东省', '广州市', '海珠区'],

添加函数绑定到选择器上，滑动选择器可修改选择器上的数值

bindPickerChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
index: e.detail.value
})
},
bindMultiPickerChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
multiIndex: e.detail.value
})
},
bindMultiPickerColumnChange: function (e) {
console.log('修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value);
var data = {
multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex
};
data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;
switch (e.detail.column) {
case 0:
switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
case 0:
data.multiArray[1] = ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'];
data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
break;
case 1:
data.multiArray[1] = ['鱼', '两栖动物', '爬行动物'];
data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
break;
}
data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
break;
case 1:
switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
case 0:
switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
case 0:
data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
break;
case 1:
data.multiArray[2] = ['蛔虫'];
break;
case 2:
data.multiArray[2] = ['蚂蚁', '蚂蟥'];
break;
case 3:
data.multiArray[2] = ['河蚌', '蜗牛', '蛞蝓'];
break;
case 4:
data.multiArray[2] = ['昆虫', '甲壳动物', '蛛形动物', '多足动物'];
break;
}
break;
case 1:
switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
case 0:
data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
break;
case 1:
data.multiArray[2] = ['青蛙', '娃娃鱼'];
break;
case 2:
data.multiArray[2] = ['蜥蜴', '龟', '壁虎'];
break;
}
break;
}
data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
console.log(data.multiIndex);
break;
}
this.setData(data);
},
bindDateChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
date: e.detail.value
})
},
bindTimeChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
time: e.detail.value
})
},
bindRegionChange: function (e) {
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
region: e.detail.value
})
}