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Android 进度条按钮实现(ProgressButton)
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有些App在点击下载按钮的时候，可以在按钮上显示进度，我们可以通过继承原生Button，重写onDraw来实现带进度条的按钮。
Github：https://github.com/imcloudfloating/ProgressBar
1.效果：
2.原理：
创建三个GradientDrawable作为按钮背景、进度条背景和进度条前景，通过计算进度条的百分比来设置宽度，然后调用invalidate()重绘。GradientDrawable设置颜色、圆角等参数，当然你也可以直接加载xml作为背景。
3.自定义参数：
在values目录建一个attrs.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources> <attr name="progressColor" format="color" />
<attr name="progressBackColor" format="color" />
<attr name="progress" format="integer" />
<attr name="minProgress" format="integer" />
<attr name="maxProgress" format="integer" /> <declare-styleable name="ProgressButton">
<attr name="progressColor" />
<attr name="progressBackColor" />
<attr name="buttonColor" format="color" />
<attr name="cornerRadius" format="dimension" />
<attr name="progress" />
<attr name="minProgress" />
<attr name="maxProgress" />
<attr name="progressMargin" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable> </resources>
3.按钮类：
在setProgress方法中改变mProgress的值，然后调用invalidate()重绘，因为我这里定义了一个minProgress(默认为0)，所以在计算进度条宽度的时候，当前进度和最大进度都要先减去minProgress再做除法。
if (progressWidth < mCornerRadius * 2) {
progressWidth = mCornerRadius * 2;
}
当进度条宽度小于2倍圆角半径的时候，进度条的圆角就和背景的圆角不一致，所以加上了上面这段代码。
获取宽度和高度其实用getWidth()和getHeight()也可以，只不过在设计器中没法看到效果，所以我用了getMeasuredWidth()和getMeasuredHeight()。
package com.cloud.customviews; import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton;
import android.util.AttributeSet; public class ProgressButton extends AppCompatButton { private float mCornerRadius = 0;
private float mProgressMargin = 0; private boolean mFinish; private int mProgress;
private int mMaxProgress = 100;
private int mMinProgress = 0; private GradientDrawable mDrawableButton;
private GradientDrawable mDrawableProgressBackground;
private GradientDrawable mDrawableProgress; public ProgressButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initialize(context, attrs);
} public ProgressButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initialize(context, attrs);
} private void initialize(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
//Progress background drawable
mDrawableProgressBackground = new GradientDrawable();
//Progress drawable
mDrawableProgress = new GradientDrawable();
//Normal drawable
mDrawableButton = new GradientDrawable(); //Get default normal color
int defaultButtonColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorGray, null);
//Get default progress color
int defaultProgressColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorGreen, null);
//Get default progress background color
int defaultBackColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorGray, null); TypedArray attr = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ProgressButton); try {
mProgressMargin = attr.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressButton_progressMargin, mProgressMargin);
mCornerRadius = attr.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressButton_cornerRadius, mCornerRadius);
//Get custom normal color
int buttonColor = attr.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressButton_buttonColor, defaultButtonColor);
//Set normal color
mDrawableButton.setColor(buttonColor);
//Get custom progress background color
int progressBackColor = attr.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressButton_progressBackColor, defaultBackColor);
//Set progress background drawable color
mDrawableProgressBackground.setColor(progressBackColor);
//Get custom progress color
int progressColor = attr.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressButton_progressColor, defaultProgressColor);
//Set progress drawable color
mDrawableProgress.setColor(progressColor); //Get default progress
mProgress = attr.getInteger(R.styleable.ProgressButton_progress, mProgress);
//Get minimum progress
mMinProgress = attr.getInteger(R.styleable.ProgressButton_minProgress, mMinProgress);
//Get maximize progress
mMaxProgress = attr.getInteger(R.styleable.ProgressButton_maxProgress, mMaxProgress); } finally {
attr.recycle();
} //Set corner radius
mDrawableButton.setCornerRadius(mCornerRadius);
mDrawableProgressBackground.setCornerRadius(mCornerRadius);
mDrawableProgress.setCornerRadius(mCornerRadius - mProgressMargin);
setBackgroundDrawable(mDrawableButton); mFinish = false;
} @Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (mProgress > mMinProgress && mProgress <= mMaxProgress && !mFinish) {
//Calculate the width of progress
float progressWidth =
(float) getMeasuredWidth() * ((float) (mProgress - mMinProgress) / mMaxProgress - mMinProgress); //If progress width less than 2x corner radius, the radius of progress will be wrong
if (progressWidth < mCornerRadius * 2) {
progressWidth = mCornerRadius * 2;
} //Set rect of progress
mDrawableProgress.setBounds((int) mProgressMargin, (int) mProgressMargin,
(int) (progressWidth - mProgressMargin), getMeasuredHeight() - (int) mProgressMargin); //Draw progress
mDrawableProgress.draw(canvas); if (mProgress == mMaxProgress) {
setBackgroundDrawable(mDrawableButton);
mFinish = true;
}
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
} /**
* Set current progress
*/
public void setProgress(int progress) {
if (!mFinish) {
mProgress = progress;
setBackgroundDrawable(mDrawableProgressBackground);
invalidate();
}
} public void setMaxProgress(int maxProgress) {
mMaxProgress = maxProgress;
} public void setMinProgress(int minProgress) {
mMinProgress = minProgress;
} public void reset() {
mFinish = false;
mProgress = mMinProgress;
}
}
使用：
<com.cloud.customviews.ProgressButton
android:id="@+id/button_progress_green"
android:layout_width="270dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
android:text="@string/button_progress"
app:cornerRadius="8dp"
app:progressMargin="2dp"
app:progressColor="@color/colorGreen"
app:buttonColor="@color/colorGreen" />
