Springboot 使用 RestTemplate

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spring web 项目提供的RestTemplate，使java访问url更方便，更优雅。

它是spring提供的异步的客户端http访问的核心class，它提供非常简单的RESTful方式与http server端进行数据交互，根据所提动的URLs进行http访问，并处理返回结果。它是基于JDK HTTP connection建立的。因此他可以使用不同的HTTP库（apache，netty and OkHttp）来setRequestFactory。

它实现了以下6个主要的HTTP meshod：

HTTP method	RestTemplate methods
DELETE	delete
GET	getForObject,getForEntity
HEAD	headForHeaders
OPTIONS	optionsForAllow
PUT	put
any	exchange,execute

现简单介绍在Springboot中使用RestTemplate

首先在代码中加入RestTemplate的配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;

import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**

 * Created by liuxu on 2017/12/22.

 * RestTemplate配置类

 */

@Configuration

public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean

    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){

        return new RestTemplate(factory);

    }

    @Bean

    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){

        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();

        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);//单位为ms

        factory.setConnectTimeout(5000);//单位为ms

        return factory;

    }

}

然后在需要访问url的类中注入RestTemplate

@Autowired

private RestTemplate restTemplate;

使用RestTemplate发送get请求

//get json数据

JSONObject json = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, JSONObject.class).getBody();

使用RestTemplate发送post请求

//post json数据

JSONObject postData = new JSONObject();

postData.put("data", "request for post");

JSONObject json = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, postData, JSONObject.class).getBody();

//对基本类型的解析 JSONObject obj =json ; 

System.out.println("name：" + obj.getString("name")); 
System.out.println("sex：" + obj.getString("sex")); 
System.out.println("age" + obj.getInt("age")); 
System.out.println("is_student" + obj.getBoolean("is_student"));
 //对数组的解析 
JSONArray hobbies = obj.getJSONArray("hobbies"); 
System.out.println("hobbies："); 
for (int i = 0; i < hobbies.length(); i++) { String s = (String) hobbies.get(i); System.out.println(s); }

设置请求头

//post json string data

//return string

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");

headers.setContentType(type);

headers.add("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());

JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.parseObject(paras);

HttpEntity<String> formEntity = new HttpEntity<String>(jsonObj.toString(), headers);

String result = restTemplate.postForObject(url, formEntity, String.class);

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