8-5接口测试用例设计与编写2 rest-assured

rest-assured

• 简约的接口测试DSL
• 支持xml json的结构化解析
• 支持xpath jsonpath gpath等多种解析方式
• 对Spring的支持比较前面
• 底层是httpclient
  
  加入访问http://localhost:8080/lotto/{id}，返回结果如下

{

   "lotto":{

      "lottoId":5,

      "winning-numbers":[2,45,34,23,7,5,3],

      "winners":[

         {

            "winnerId":23,

            "numbers":[2,45,34,23,3,5]

         },

         {

            "winnerId":54,

            "numbers":[52,3,12,11,18,22]

         }

      ]

   }

}

github地址

编写测试用例

public class StartRestAssured {

    @Test

    public void

    lotto_resource_returns_200_with_expected_id_and_winners() {

        when().

                get("/lotto/{id}", 5).//发起一次请求，地址是"/lotto/5"

                then().

                statusCode(200).//返回码是200

                body("lotto.lottoId", equalTo(5),//判断lotto.lottoId是5

                        "lotto.winners.winnerId", hasItems(23, 54));//lotto.winnners.winnerId包含23，54

    }

}

先添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->

<dependency>

    <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>

    <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>

    <version>4.0.0</version>

    <scope>test</scope>

</dependency>