编译安装LAMP并实现wordpress

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author：JevonWei

版权声明：原创作品

软件环境

centos7.3

    apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

    apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

    httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

    mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

    php-7.1.7.tar.bz2

    wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

    xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

下载源码包到系统下/usr/local/src目录

PHP下载地址 http://us3.php.net/downloads.php#v5.6.31

httpd下载 http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

wordpress下载 https://cn.wordpress.org/

mariadb下载 https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/5.5.57/

ARP及ARP-util下载 http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache2.4

[danran@danran ~]$ yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

[root@danran ~]# setenforce 0

[root@danran ~]# iptables -F

[root@danran src]# ls

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2       mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2  php-7.1.7.tar.bz2

httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2    wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

编译apache

解压源码包文件

[root@danran src]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@danran src]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

[root@danran src]# ls apr-1.5.2 apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.27

[root@danran src]# ls apr-1.5.2 apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.27 -d

apr-1.5.2  apr-util-1.5.4  httpd-2.4.27

编译apr、apr-util、httpd

[root@danran src]# mv apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr

[root@danran src]# mv apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util

[root@danran src]# cd httpd-2.4.27/

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ls srclib/

apr  apr-util  Makefile.in

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# make && make install

[root@danran src]# vim \\将httpd的路径和mysql路径添加到全局变量中 /etc/profile.d/apache24.sh

    export PATH=/usr/local/apache24/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

[root@danran src]# . /etc/profile.d/apache24.sh

[root@danran src]# echo $PATH

/usr/local/apache24/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# apachectl start

[root@danran httpd-2.4.27]# ss -ntl

[root@danran local]# useradd -r apache -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/httpd -m  \\添加apache系统账号，家目录为/usr/local/httpd

[root@danran local]# getent passwd apache

apache:x:987:982::/usr/local/httpd:/sbin/nologin

编译二进制mariadb

[root@danran local]# rpm -qa "*mariadb*"

mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

[root@danran local]# yum remove mariadb-libs.x86_64  \\将系统中原有的mariadb先删除，然后在编译安装

[root@danran local]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@danran src]# tar xf mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ \\解压到/usr/local目录下

4/

[root@danran src]# cd /usr/local/

[root@danran local]# ll -d mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/

drwxrwxr-x. 12 1021 1004 4096 Jul 12 03:15 mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/

[root@danran local]# ln -s mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/ mysql

[root@danran local]# ll -d mysql mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/

drwxrwxr-x. 12 1021 1004 4096 Jul 12 03:15 mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/

lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root   28 Aug  7 10:23 mysql -> mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/

[root@danran local]# useradd -r mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysqldb -m \\创建apache系统账号

[root@danran local]# cd mysql

[root@danran mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/mysqldb --user=mysql \\创建数据库文件

[root@danran mysql]# ls /usr/local/mysqldb/

aria_log.00000001  ib_buffer_pool  ib_logfile0  mysql               test

aria_log_control   ibdata1         ib_logfile1  performance_schema

[root@danran mysql]# ll -d /usr/local/mysqldb/

drwx------. 6 mysql mysql 253 Aug  7 10:30 /usr/local/mysqldb/

[root@danran mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql

[root@danran mysql]# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf \\复制mariadb的模板配置文件

[root@danran mysql]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

    [mysqld]加三行

    datadir =/usr.local/mysqldb \\指定数据库文件

    innodb_file_per_table = ON \\每个数据库都有单独的文件

    skip_name_resolve = ON \\不解析名称

[root@danran mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld \\复制服务文件到/etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@danran mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld   \\将服务添加到chkconfig管理中

[root@danran mysql]# service mysqld start \\启动数据库

[root@danran mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/app.sh

    export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache24/bin:$PATH

[root@danran mysql]# mysql_secure_installation \\初始化数据库

[root@danran mysql]# mysql -uroot -p  \\登录数据库

Enter password:

MariaDB [(none)]> create database blogdb; \\创建blogdb数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on blogdb.* to wpuser@'192.168.198.%' identified by  "danran"; \\新建wpuser@192.168.198.%用户，密码为"danran"，并授予blog数据库内的所有权限

MariaDB [(none)]> quit \\退出数据库

[root@danran mysql]# mysql -uwpuser -h192.168.198.136 -pdanran \\登录数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> use blogdb;\\切换为blogdb数据库

MariaDB [blogdb]> quit

编译PHP(7.1.7版本)

[root@danran mysql]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@danran src]# tar xf php-7.1.7.tar.bz2

编译php-7.1.7版本

[root@danran php-7.1.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-mysqlnd  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd   --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24//bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

编译php-5.4

[root@danran php-5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

根据错误提示依次安装相应的程序开发包

[root@danran local]# yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel \\安装相应软件包，需要用到epel安装源，libmcrypt-devel软件包来自epel源

[root@danran php-7.1.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-mysqlnd  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd   --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache24//bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 \\执行编译

[root@danran php-7.1.7]# make && make install

[root@danran php-7.1.7]# cp php.ini-production  /etc/php.ini \\复制PHP的配置文件

[root@danran apache24]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php \\398行

    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

    <IfModule dir_module> \\320行

        DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

    </IfModule>

[root@danran apache24]# apachectl stop

[root@danran apache24]# apachectl start

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using danran.com. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@danran apache24]# ss -ntl

测试

[root@danran apache24]# vim /usr/local/apache24/htdocs/index.php \\编辑php主页文件，测试连接本地数据库是否成功

    <?php

    $mysqli=new mysqli("127.0.0.1","root","danran");

    if(mysqli_connect_errno()){

    echo "连接数据库失败!";

    $mysqli=null;

    exit;

    }

    echo "连接数据库成功!";

    $mysqli->close();

    ?>

编译安装xcache

[root@danran src]# tar xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

[root@danran src]# cd xcache-3.2.0

[root@danran xcache-3.2.0]# phpize \\生成configure文件

Can't find PHP headers in /usr/include/php

The php-devel package is required for use of this command.

[root@danran xcache-3.2.0]# phpize \\生成configure文件

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20100412

Zend Module Api No:      20100525

Zend Extension Api No:   220100525

[root@danran xcache-3.2.0]# ll configure

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 414469 Aug  4 20:14 configure

[root@danran xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

[root@danran xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install \\默认安装在/usr/lib64/php/mpdules下

[root@danran xcache-3.2.0]# cp /root/xcache-3.2.0/xcache.ini /etc/php.d/ \\复制配置文件到/etc/目录下

[root@danran xcache-3.2.0]# systemctl restart httpd

安装wordpress

[root@danran apache24]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@danran src]# tar xf wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

[root@danran src]# mv wordpress /usr/local/apache24/htdocs/blog

[root@danran src]# cd /usr/local/apache24/htdocs/blog/

[root@danran blog]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php  \\复制PHP连接数据库的配置文件    

[root@danran htdocs]# setfacl -m u:daemon:rwx blog/

或

[root@danran blog]# vim wp-config.php

    // ** MySQL 设置 - 具体信息来自您正在使用的主机 ** //

    /** WordPress数据库的名称 */

    define('DB_NAME', 'blogdb');

    /** MySQL数据库用户名 */

    define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');

    /** MySQL数据库密码 */

    define('DB_PASSWORD', 'danran');

    /** MySQL主机 */

    define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

    /** 创建数据表时默认的文字编码 */

    define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

    /** 数据库整理类型。如不确定请勿更改 */

    define('DB_COLLATE', '');

    /**#@+

    * 身份认证密钥与盐。

登录wordpress