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ESB初步配置文件认识
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每个项目的都有各自的场景,但是其实往小处说,场景的处理基本都是很相似,之前做copy文件的程序,其实就是一种很常见的ETL的过程(转移文件,异构系统通过文件系统交换数据,存在数据同步)。
了解一下ETL:就是数据转移的一个处理过程(A库与B库之间进行数据抽取)---最重要就是格式的转换。
了解一下ESB,专门的数据处理中心的平台系统(建立一个数据中心,对外提高数据服务)。
开源ESB平台:Mule,Spring Intergation
数据源:DB,FTP, File , Socket ,HTTP, JMS
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mule例子:拷贝文件
File数据源:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mule xmlns:file="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file"
xmlns:tracking="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/tracking" xmlns="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core"
xmlns:doc="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/documentation"
xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" version="EE-3.4.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-current.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core/current/mule.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file/current/mule-file.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/tracking http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/tracking/current/mule-tracking-ee.xsd">
<file:connector name="FileConnector" streaming="true"
pollingFrequency="5000">
<file:expression-filename-parser />
</file:connector>
<model name="FileDataChange">
<service name="fileService">
<inbound>
<file:inbound-endpoint path="c:/data/snapshot" />
</inbound>
<outbound>
<pass-through-router>
<file:outbound-endpoint path="c:/data/archive" outputPattern="#[message.inboundProperties['originalFilename']]"/>
</pass-through-router>
</outbound>
</service>
</model>
</mule>
概念:连接器、端点、轮询器(队列轮询机制)
控制台数据源
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Spring integration配置文件例子(借鉴cafe例子写)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
xmlns:int-file="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file/spring-integration-file.xsd"> <!-- Spring 框架组件的挂节点(gateway,spliter,fliter,transformer,router,service-activator,aggregator,adapter,channel) -->
<bean id="tools" class="com.yyb.test.ite.OrderTools"></bean> <!-- 轮询器 -->
<int:poller id="poller" default="true" fixed-rate="1000"/> <!-- 数据采集的源端 -->
<int:gateway id="cafe" service-interface="com.yyb.test.ite.IOrderService" /> <!-- 数据采集的通道 -->
<int:channel id="orders" /> <int:header-enricher input-channel="orders" output-channel="addHeader_orders" >
<int:header name="type" value="cofe_china"/>
</int:header-enricher>
<int:channel id="addHeader_orders" /> <int:filter input-channel="addHeader_orders" output-channel="after_orders" ref="tools" method="filterOrder"/> <int:channel id="after_orders" /> <!-- 通道数据的切割器 -->
<int:splitter input-channel="after_orders" ref="tools"
method="spliteOrder" output-channel="drinks" /> <!-- 第二个数据通道 -->
<int:channel id="drinks"/> <!-- 通道数据路由器 -->
<int:router input-channel="drinks" ref="tools"
method="routerOrder" /> <!-- 通道一 -->
<int:channel id="coldDrinks">
<int:queue capacity="10" />
</int:channel>
<!-- 挂接在通道上的服务激活器 -->
<int:service-activator input-channel="coldDrinks"
ref="tools" method="service_01" output-channel="preparedDrinks" /> <!-- 通道二 -->
<int:channel id="hotDrinks">
<int:queue capacity="10" />
</int:channel>
<!-- 挂接在通道上的服务激活器 -->
<int:service-activator input-channel="hotDrinks"
ref="tools" method="service_02" output-channel="preparedDrinks" /> <!-- 通道 -->
<int:channel id="preparedDrinks" />
<!-- 数据聚合器 -->
<int:aggregator input-channel="preparedDrinks" ref="tools"
method="completeOrder" output-channel="deliveries" /> <!-- 数据转换器 -->
<int:transformer input-channel="deliveries"
output-channel="successOrder" ref="tools" method="orderTransString"/> <!-- 输出通道 -->
<int:channel id="successOrder" /> <!-- 数据源目的端 采用文件讲数据保存 形成数据落地 -->
<int-file:outbound-channel-adapter
channel="successOrder" directory="c:/b"></int-file:outbound-channel-adapter> </beans>
//数据接收端
public interface IOrderService {
@Gateway(requestChannel="orders")
public void orderFood(Order order);
}
package com.yyb.test.ite; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Aggregator;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Filter;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Header;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Headers;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Router;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Splitter;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.Transformer;
//组件挂接点(扩张点)--实现自己的业务对其组件扩展
public class OrderTools { @Transformer
public String orderTransString(@Payload Order order) {
return order.toString();
} @Filter
public boolean filterOrder(@Header String type) {
System.out.println(type);
return true;
} @Router
public String routerOrder( @Payload OrderItem order) {
System.out.println(order);
return order.getType();
} @Splitter
public List spliteOrder(Order order) {
return order.getItems();
} @Aggregator
public Order completeOrder(List<OrderItem> items) {
Order order = new Order();
order.setUserName("tty");
order.setOrderName("ppi");
order.setItems(items);
return order;
}
//挂接自己的业务实现
@ServiceActivator
public OrderItem service_01(@Payload OrderItem orderItem) {
System.out.println("service_01=" + orderItem.toString());
return orderItem;
}
//挂接自己的业务实现
@ServiceActivator
public OrderItem service_02(@Payload OrderItem orderItem) {
System.out.println("service_02=" + orderItem.toString());
return orderItem;
} @Transformer
public OrderItem transStringToObject(@Payload OrderItem order) {
return null;
}
}
public class Order {
private String orderName;
private String orderId;
private String userName;
private List<OrderItem> items;
}
public class OrderItem {
private String name;
private String type;
}
//省略get set
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-cafe.xml");
IOrderService service = (IOrderService) context.getBean("cafe");
Order order = new Order();
order.setUserName("yyg");
order.setOrderName("一份辣子鸡");
order.setOrderId("001");
OrderItem item01 = new OrderItem();
item01.setName("鸡汤一碗");
item01.setType("coldDrinks");
OrderItem item02 = new OrderItem();
item02.setName("一知排骨");
item02.setType("hotDrinks");
List<OrderItem> items = new ArrayList<OrderItem>();
items.add(item01);
items.add(item02);
order.setItems(items);
service.orderFood(order );//添加数据到通道
}







