解决ajax跨域请求问题

自己做网站的时候，经常遇到跨域问题，下面是平时多次实践总结出的解决方法，大家有什么更好的思路，可以相互交流下~

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://www.imooc.com/data/check_f.php. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' is therefore not allowed access.

解决方法：跨源问题，添加cors。

1.filter或者servlet里面添加response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "");2.response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "");放到接收客户端api 的地方

3.如果是servlet的话就放到get或者post方法里面，jsp页面就扔到第一行

4.如果是filter部署就扔到dofilter()

---------------------------------springmvc---------------------------------

添加SimpleCORSFilter.java

import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter { public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");
//response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type"); // response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
// response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
// response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "0");
// response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authentication, Origin, Accept, No-Cache, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Pragma, Last-Modified, Cache-Control, Expires, Content-Type, token");
// response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
// response.setHeader("XDomainRequestAllowed","1"); chain.doFilter(req, res);
} public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {} public void destroy() {}}


web.xml添加

<filter>
<filter-name>SimpleCORSFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.zhcs.context.SimpleCORSFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SimpleCORSFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/app/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


--------------------------------------OR-------------------------------------

添加 CorsConfigureAdapter.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class CorsConfigureAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
super.addCorsMappings(registry);
registry.addMapping("/**");
}
}


在Controller上或方法上使用@CrossOrigin注解

@CrossOrigin(maxAge = 3600)


--------------------------------------xml-------------------------------------

<mvc:cors>
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
</mvc:cors>
<mvc:cors>
<mvc:mapping path="/api/**" allowed-origins="http://domain1.com, http://domain2.com" allowed-methods="GET, PUT" allowed-headers="header1, header2, header3" exposed-headers="header1, header2" allow-credentials="false" max-age="123" />
<mvc:mapping path="/resources/**" allowed-origins="http://domain1.com" />
</mvc:cors>


--------------------------------------Nginx支持跨域请求--------------------------------------

location /{
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://other.subdomain.com';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET';
...
the rest of your configuration here
...
}